arXiv:2311.15127cs.CV2023-11被引 2.9k

构建高质量视频生成模型,关键在于分阶段训练与数据系统化清洗。

Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets

论文配图:Stable Video Diffusion: Scaling Latent Video Diffusion Models to Large Datasets
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 分三阶段训练:图文预训练、视频预训练、高质量微调。
  • 使用清洗后数据训练的基底模型生成视频质量显著提升。
  • 可适配多视角生成与相机运动控制,计算开销更低。

我们提出 Stable Video Diffusion——一个用于高分辨率文本到视频和图像到视频生成的潜在视频扩散模型。近期,通过插入时间层并在小规模高质量视频数据集上微调,2D 图像生成的潜在扩散模型被转化为生成式视频模型。然而,现有训练方法差异大,尚未形成统一的视频数据筛选策略。本文识别并评估了视频潜在扩散模型成功训练的三个阶段:图文预训练、视频预训练和高质量视频微调。我们证明了高质量预训练数据集对生成优质视频的必要性,并提出一套系统化的数据清洗流程,包括标注与过滤策略,以训练出强大的基底模型。随后,我们探索在高质量数据上微调该基底模型的效果,训练出性能媲美闭源视频生成模型的文本到视频模型。此外,该基底模型在图像到视频生成等下游任务中表现出强运动表征能力,且可适配特定相机运动的 LoRA 模块。最后,我们展示该模型具备强大的多视角 3D 先验,可用于微调多视角扩散模型,以前馈方式联合生成物体多个视角,其性能优于基于图像的方法,且计算成本仅为后者的几分之一。代码与模型权重已公开于 https://github.com/Stability-AI/generative-models。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present Stable Video Diffusion - a latent video diffusion model for high-resolution, state-of-the-art text-to-video and image-to-video generation. Recently, latent diffusion models trained for 2D image synthesis have been turned into generative video models by inserting temporal layers and finetuning them on small, high-quality video datasets. However, training methods in the literature vary widely, and the field has yet to agree on a unified strategy for curating video data. In this paper, we identify and evaluate three different stages for successful training of video LDMs: text-to-image pretraining, video pretraining, and high-quality video finetuning. Furthermore, we demonstrate the necessity of a well-curated pretraining dataset for generating high-quality videos and present a systematic curation process to train a strong base model, including captioning and filtering strategies. We then explore the impact of finetuning our base model on high-quality data and train a text-to-video model that is competitive with closed-source video generation. We also show that our base model provides a powerful motion representation for downstream tasks such as image-to-video generation and adaptability to camera motion-specific LoRA modules. Finally, we demonstrate that our model provides a strong multi-view 3D-prior and can serve as a base to finetune a multi-view diffusion model that jointly generates multiple views of objects in a feedforward fashion, outperforming image-based methods at a fraction of their compute budget. We release code and model weights at https://github.com/Stability-AI/generative-models .

视频生成扩散模型多视角生成数据清洗

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。