arXiv:2409.00658econ.GNcs.AI2024-09被引 1

分析纳斯达克100公司招聘数据,识别五大热门职位类别。

Nasdaq-100 Companies' Hiring Insights: A Topic-based Classification Approach to the Labor Market

  • 用结构化主题模型分析LinkedIn上13类岗位
  • 软件工程、市场营销等5类岗位发布量最高
  • 为求职者和政策制定者提供市场趋势参考

新兴颠覆性技术使经济与劳动力市场更加不稳定。为应对这种不确定性并提升劳动力市场的可理解性,必须采用以数据分析为基础的劳动力市场智能技术。企业通过职位发布网站(在线职位空缺,OJVs)宣传岗位需求,其中领英(LinkedIn)是连接供需双方的重要平台,企业在此发布职位,系统会向潜在候选人推荐。然而,随着在线职位数量庞大,难以洞察整体趋势。本文提出一种基于数据挖掘的现代在线劳动力市场职位分类方法,采用结构化主题模型,以纳斯达克100指数公司为研究对象,分析其在领英上的职位空缺。结果显示,在全部13个职位类别中,市场营销、品牌与销售;软件工程;硬件工程;工业工程;项目管理是最常发布的五类职位。本研究旨在帮助利益相关方更清晰地理解就业市场趋势,从而在快速变化的就业环境中做出明智决策。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The emergence of new and disruptive technologies makes the economy and labor market more unstable. To overcome this kind of uncertainty and to make the labor market more comprehensible, we must employ labor market intelligence techniques, which are predominantly based on data analysis. Companies use job posting sites to advertise their job vacancies, known as online job vacancies (OJVs). LinkedIn is one of the most utilized websites for matching the supply and demand sides of the labor market; companies post their job vacancies on their job pages, and LinkedIn recommends these jobs to job seekers who are likely to be interested. However, with the vast number of online job vacancies, it becomes challenging to discern overarching trends in the labor market. In this paper, we propose a data mining-based approach for job classification in the modern online labor market. We employed structural topic modeling as our methodology and used the NASDAQ-100 indexed companies' online job vacancies on LinkedIn as the input data. We discover that among all 13 job categories, Marketing, Branding, and Sales; Software Engineering; Hardware Engineering; Industrial Engineering; and Project Management are the most frequently posted job classifications. This study aims to provide a clearer understanding of job market trends, enabling stakeholders to make informed decisions in a rapidly evolving employment landscape.

职位分类劳动力市场数据挖掘领英

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