用新指标提升点云法向估计精度,兼顾速度与抗噪能力。
OCMG-Net: Neural Oriented Normal Refinement for Unstructured Point Clouds
- 引入基于最近点匹配的法向修正机制,优化初始法向方向。
- 在合成与真实数据集上均实现更优的法向估计精度,噪声下表现稳定。
- 适合需要高精度法向估计的三维重建、逆向工程等场景。
我们提出一种稳健的无序点云法向估计精修方法。与以往高计算复杂度或精度不足的方法不同,本框架在特征空间中结合符号方向与数据增强,平衡了效率与精度。为解决噪声导致的方向不一致问题,提出新的度量方法——切比雪夫法向距离(Chamfer Normal Distance),通过在潜在干净点云上寻找最近点来修正标注法向,精确最小化估计误差。该度量不仅有效应对挑战,还促进网络训练并显著提升对噪声的鲁棒性。此外,设计了创新的双并行架构,融合多尺度局部特征聚合与分层几何信息融合,更有效地捕捉复杂几何细节,并显著减少尺度选择的歧义性。大量实验表明,本方法在室内与室外多种合成及真实数据集上的无向与有向法向估计任务中均表现出卓越性能与通用性。代码已开源:https://github.com/YingruiWoo/OCMG-Net.git。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present a robust refinement method for estimating oriented normals from unstructured point clouds. In contrast to previous approaches that either suffer from high computational complexity or fail to achieve desirable accuracy, our novel framework incorporates sign orientation and data augmentation in the feature space to refine the initial oriented normals, striking a balance between efficiency and accuracy. To address the issue of noise-caused direction inconsistency existing in previous approaches, we introduce a new metric called the Chamfer Normal Distance, which faithfully minimizes the estimation error by correcting the annotated normal with the closest point found on the potentially clean point cloud. This metric not only tackles the challenge but also aids in network training and significantly enhances network robustness against noise. Moreover, we propose an innovative dual-parallel architecture that integrates Multi-scale Local Feature Aggregation and Hierarchical Geometric Information Fusion, which enables the network to capture intricate geometric details more effectively and notably reduces ambiguity in scale selection. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority and versatility of our method in both unoriented and oriented normal estimation tasks across synthetic and real-world datasets among indoor and outdoor scenarios. The code is available at https://github.com/YingruiWoo/OCMG-Net.git.
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