基于多种幽默理论构建可解释的幽默识别框架,提升模型透明度与准确性。
THInC: A Theory-Driven Framework for Computational Humor Detection
- 融合多理论设计可解释的幽默分类器,每类对应一种幽默理论。
- 在数据集上达到0.85的F1分数,实现高精度幽默检测。
- 适合对可解释性、幽默机制分析感兴趣的AI与人机交互研究者。
幽默是人类交流与认知的核心组成部分,在社交互动中扮演关键角色。尽管幽默理论历经数百年发展,至今仍未形成统一的综合性理论。同时,尽管大语言模型取得进展,计算幽默识别仍是重大挑战,且多数方法未基于现有幽默理论。本文提出一种理论驱动的可解释幽默分类框架THInC(Theory-driven Humor Interpretation and Classification),旨在弥合幽默理论研究与计算幽默检测之间的长期鸿沟。THInC集成多个可解释的GA2M分类器,每个对应一种幽默理论。通过设计透明流程,主动构建量化反映理论特征的代理特征。该框架实现0.85的F1分数。其关联可解释性支持代理特征有效性分析、笑话特征与理论的对齐评估,以及全局贡献特征识别。本工作开创性地实现了基于多元幽默理论的幽默检测框架,为未来理论驱动的幽默分类提供基础,并首次实现幽默理论的量化自动比较。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Humor is a fundamental aspect of human communication and cognition, as it plays a crucial role in social engagement. Although theories about humor have evolved over centuries, there is still no agreement on a single, comprehensive humor theory. Likewise, computationally recognizing humor remains a significant challenge despite recent advances in large language models. Moreover, most computational approaches to detecting humor are not based on existing humor theories. This paper contributes to bridging this long-standing gap between humor theory research and computational humor detection by creating an interpretable framework for humor classification, grounded in multiple humor theories, called THInC (Theory-driven Humor Interpretation and Classification). THInC ensembles interpretable GA2M classifiers, each representing a different humor theory. We engineered a transparent flow to actively create proxy features that quantitatively reflect different aspects of theories. An implementation of this framework achieves an F1 score of 0.85. The associative interpretability of the framework enables analysis of proxy efficacy, alignment of joke features with theories, and identification of globally contributing features. This paper marks a pioneering effort in creating a humor detection framework that is informed by diverse humor theories and offers a foundation for future advancements in theory-driven humor classification. It also serves as a first step in automatically comparing humor theories in a quantitative manner.
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