arXiv:2409.01277cs.ROcs.SY2024-09被引 1

用延迟数据补偿未知动态,实现机器人无需精确建模的自适应控制

Adaptive Artificial Time Delay Control for Robotic Systems

论文配图:Adaptive Artificial Time Delay Control for Robotic Systems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过历史输入输出数据抵消系统不确定性
  • 在双足行走与四旋翼系统上验证有效性和鲁棒性
  • 适合对建模精度要求低的复杂机器人控制场景

人工时间延迟控制器被提出用于非线性系统,以减少对精确系统建模的依赖,不同于传统的自适应和鲁棒控制策略。该方法利用前一时刻的输入和状态测量值(即人为延迟的数据)来补偿未知动态,具有简单易实现的优势。然而,该方法在机器人领域的应用,特别是对依赖状态的不确定性具备鲁棒性的场合,仍不充分。本文研究了该控制方法在两类重要机器人系统中的应用:全驱动双足步行机器人和欠驱动四旋翼系统。第一项工作探索了一种统一控制设计,避免为不同步行阶段分别设计多个控制器,并省去约束力计算,从而简化设计;第二项工作聚焦于四旋翼系统在货物运输、巡检及搜救等任务中的应用。控制器的有效性通过实验结果得到验证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artificial time delay controller was conceptualised for nonlinear systems to reduce dependency on precise system modelling unlike the conventional adaptive and robust control strategies. In this approach unknown dynamics is compensated by using input and state measurements collected at immediate past time instant (i.e., artificially delayed). The advantage of this kind of approach lies in its simplicity and ease of implementation. However, the applications of artificial time delay controllers in robotics, which are also robust against unknown state-dependent uncertainty, are still missing at large. This thesis presents the study of this control approach toward two important classes of robotic systems, namely a fully actuated bipedal walking robot and an underactuated quadrotor system. In the first work, we explore the idea of a unified control design instead of multiple controllers for different walking phases in adaptive bipedal walking control while bypassing computing constraint forces, since they often lead to complex designs. The second work focuses on quadrotors employed for applications such as payload delivery, inspection and search-and-rescue. The effectiveness of this controller is validated using experimental results.

机器人控制自适应控制延迟补偿

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