arXiv:2409.01932eess.SYcs.LG2024-09被引 4

分析校园物联网流量数据,揭示两类典型通信模式的统计规律。

Modeling IoT Traffic Patterns: Insights from a Statistical Analysis of an MTC Dataset

  • 用多种统计检验方法评估三种模型对物联网流量的拟合效果。
  • 事件驱动流量用泊松过程建模误差低于11%,周期更新流量误差低于7%。
  • 为物联网流量预测提供可复现的数据与模型基准,适合网络研究者参考。

物联网(IoT)正迅速扩展,连接大量设备并融入日常生活。高效管理物联网流量变得至关重要。实现有效的物联网流量管理需要建模和预测复杂的机器类型通信(MTC)动态,而机器学习技术对此颇具吸引力。然而,获取全面高质量的数据集以及可复现的机器学习预测平台,仍阻碍研究进展。本文旨在填补这一空白,通过对奥卢大学提供的Smart Campus MTC数据集进行深入统计分析来实现。具体地,我们采用卡方检验、柯尔莫戈洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验、安德森-达尔林检验和均方根误差等拟合优度测试,系统分析MTC流量特征。重点考察并评估三种能准确刻画两类主要MTC流量模式的模型:周期性更新与事件驱动型流量,这两类模式也从数据集中被识别出。结果表明,所提模型能精确表征流量模式。泊松点过程模型在事件驱动流量上的拟合误差低于11%,准周期模型在周期性更新流量上的误差低于7%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The Internet-of-Things (IoT) is rapidly expanding, connecting numerous devices and becoming integral to our daily lives. As this occurs, ensuring efficient traffic management becomes crucial. Effective IoT traffic management requires modeling and predicting intrincate machine-type communication (MTC) dynamics, for which machine-learning (ML) techniques are certainly appealing. However, obtaining comprehensive and high-quality datasets, along with accessible platforms for reproducing ML-based predictions, continues to impede the research progress. In this paper, we aim to fill this gap by characterizing the Smart Campus MTC dataset provided by the University of Oulu. Specifically, we perform a comprehensive statistical analysis of the MTC traffic utilizing goodness-of-fit tests, including well-established tests such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, chi-squared, and root mean square error. The analysis centers on examining and evaluating three models that accurately represent the two most significant MTC traffic types: periodic updating and event-driven, which are also identified from the dataset. The results demonstrate that the models accurately characterize the traffic patterns. The Poisson point process model exhibits the best fit for event-driven patterns with errors below 11%, while the quasi-periodic model fits accurately the periodic updating traffic with errors below 7%.

物联网流量建模统计分析机器通信

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