通过可适应的关系蒸馏,提升低分辨率人脸识别的细节恢复能力。
Low-Resolution Face Recognition via Adaptable Instance-Relation Distillation
- 分步蒸馏:先学高分辨特征,再用自适应归一化适配低分辨测试
- 同时在实例和关系层面传递知识,增强跨分辨率信息迁移
- 特别适合对已知低分辨人脸有更好恢复能力的场景
低分辨率人脸识别因关键细节缺失而困难重重。近期基于知识蒸馏的方法表明,通过合理知识迁移,高分辨率线索能有效指导低分辨率识别。然而,由于训练与测试人脸分布差异,模型泛化能力不足。为此,本文将知识迁移过程分为蒸馏与适应两步,提出可适应的实例-关系蒸馏方法。学生模型在实例级与关系级从高分辨率教师模型中提取知识,实现充分的跨分辨率知识传递;推理时引入自适应批量归一化,使模型能有效适应低分辨率输入,显著增强对已知低分辨率人脸的细节恢复能力,从而提升知识迁移效果。大量实验验证了该方法在低分辨率人脸识别上的有效性与适应性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Low-resolution face recognition is a challenging task due to the missing of informative details. Recent approaches based on knowledge distillation have proven that high-resolution clues can well guide low-resolution face recognition via proper knowledge transfer. However, due to the distribution difference between training and testing faces, the learned models often suffer from poor adaptability. To address that, we split the knowledge transfer process into distillation and adaptation steps, and propose an adaptable instance-relation distillation approach to facilitate low-resolution face recognition. In the approach, the student distills knowledge from high-resolution teacher in both instance level and relation level, providing sufficient cross-resolution knowledge transfer. Then, the learned student can be adaptable to recognize low-resolution faces with adaptive batch normalization in inference. In this manner, the capability of recovering missing details of familiar low-resolution faces can be effectively enhanced, leading to a better knowledge transfer. Extensive experiments on low-resolution face recognition clearly demonstrate the effectiveness and adaptability of our approach.
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