arXiv:2409.02124cs.LGcs.AI2024-09

用扩散模型修复稀疏轨迹,让移动路径更完整准确。

TrajWeaver: Trajectory Recovery with State Propagation Diffusion Model

  • 基于状态传播扩散模型,复用早期计算知识提升效率
  • 在不同长度和稀疏度下均显著优于现有方法
  • 适合城市交通、物流追踪等需要精准路径的场景

随着位置感知设备的普及,人们、车辆和货物在城市环境中产生的轨迹数据大量增加。这些原始轨迹通常因采样率低、基础设施覆盖不足或数据丢失而稀疏断裂。轨迹恢复旨在将稀疏轨迹重构为密集连续的路径,以准确捕捉代理在时空中的精细运动。现有方法依赖出行模式或运动规律先验,在缺乏精确地图的密集城区表现不佳。本文提出TrajWeaver框架,基于概率扩散模型,可利用沿线兴趣区域、用户身份、运单信息等辅助特征,从稀疏轨迹中恢复出高精度密集路径。核心是新型状态传播扩散模型(SPDM),在标准扩散机制上引入状态传播机制,使前期计算知识可在后续步骤中复用,提升恢复性能并减少迭代步数。大量实验表明,TrajWeaver能有效处理不同长度、稀疏程度及异构出行方式的轨迹,恢复精度显著优于当前最优基线。代码已公开:https://anonymous.4open.science/r/TrajWeaver/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the proliferation of location-aware devices, large amount of trajectories have been generated when agents such as people, vehicles and goods flow around the urban environment. These raw trajectories, typically collected from various sources such as GPS in cars, personal mobile devices, and public transport, are often sparse and fragmented due to limited sampling rates, infrastructure coverage and data loss. In this context, trajectory recovery aims to reconstruct such sparse raw trajectories into their dense and continuous counterparts, so that fine-grained movement of agents across space and time can be captured faithfully. Existing trajectory recovery approaches typically rely on the prior knowledge of travel mode or motion patterns, and often fail in densely populated urban areas where accurate maps are absent. In this paper, we present a new recovery framework called TrajWeaver based on probabilistic diffusion models, which is able to recover dense and refined trajectories from the sparse raw ones, conditioned on various auxiliary features such as Areas of Interest along the way, user identity and waybill information. The core of TrajWeaver is a novel State Propagation Diffusion Model (SPDM), which introduces a new state propagation mechanism on top of the standard diffusion models, so that knowledge computed in earlier diffusion steps can be reused later, improving the recovery performance while reducing the number of steps needed. Extensive experiments show that the proposed TrajWeaver can recover from raw trajectories of various lengths, sparsity levels and heterogeneous travel modes, and outperform the state-of-the-art baselines significantly in recovery accuracy. Our code is available at: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/TrajWeaver/

轨迹恢复扩散模型城市交通

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。