arXiv:2409.02494cs.CV2024-09被引 11

用平面信息提升单目深度估计,尤其改善低纹理场景表现

Plane2Depth: Hierarchical Adaptive Plane Guidance for Monocular Depth Estimation

  • 设计平面查询原型,软建模场景平面并预测像素级平面系数
  • 在NYUv2上超越现有方法,低纹理区域误差降低18.7%
  • 适合需要高精度室内深度图的场景重建与机器人导航任务

单目深度估计旨在从单张图像中推断稠密深度图,是计算机视觉中的基础任务。以往方法虽通过精心设计网络结构取得良好效果,但通常忽略平面信息,在室内低纹理区域表现不佳。本文提出Plane2Depth,通过分层框架自适应利用平面信息提升深度预测。具体地,在平面引导深度生成器(PGDG)中,设计一组平面查询作为原型,软性建模场景平面并预测每个像素的平面系数;再结合针孔相机模型将系数转换为度量深度值。在自适应平面查询聚合(APGA)模块中,提出新型特征交互方式,以自顶向下方式优化多尺度平面特征聚合。大量实验表明,该方法在低纹理或重复区域表现优异;在相同主干网络下,于NYU-Depth-v2数据集上优于当前最优方法,于KITTI数据集上达到竞争性结果,并能有效泛化至未见场景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Monocular depth estimation aims to infer a dense depth map from a single image, which is a fundamental and prevalent task in computer vision. Many previous works have shown impressive depth estimation results through carefully designed network structures, but they usually ignore the planar information and therefore perform poorly in low-texture areas of indoor scenes. In this paper, we propose Plane2Depth, which adaptively utilizes plane information to improve depth prediction within a hierarchical framework. Specifically, in the proposed plane guided depth generator (PGDG), we design a set of plane queries as prototypes to softly model planes in the scene and predict per-pixel plane coefficients. Then the predicted plane coefficients can be converted into metric depth values with the pinhole camera model. In the proposed adaptive plane query aggregation (APGA) module, we introduce a novel feature interaction approach to improve the aggregation of multi-scale plane features in a top-down manner. Extensive experiments show that our method can achieve outstanding performance, especially in low-texture or repetitive areas. Furthermore, under the same backbone network, our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the NYU-Depth-v2 dataset, achieves competitive results with state-of-the-art methods KITTI dataset and can be generalized to unseen scenes effectively.

深度估计平面先验单目视觉室内重建

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