实验证明驾驶态度不影响自动驾驶中的操作行为。
Want a Ride? Attitudes Towards Autonomous Driving and Behavior in Autonomous Vehicles
- 通过12人实地实验，考察态度对驾驶干预和视线行为的影响。
- 态度与车辆控制干预、视线行为无显著关联。
- 强调实地测试对评估自动驾驶接受度的重要性。
以往研究多聚焦于自动驾驶的态度或行为之一，本文则将二者结合，探究自动驾驶态度如何影响实际驾驶中的行为表现。我们对12名参与者在非驾驶任务情境下进行了实地实验。结果表明，自动驾驶态度并未显著影响参与者在车辆控制中的干预行为及视线转移模式。这说明，仅依赖实验室或问卷研究的自动驾驶相关评估可能无法真实反映用户行为、态度与接受度，缺乏实地测试的研究结论可能存在偏差。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Research conducted previously has focused on either attitudes toward or behaviors associated with autonomous driving. In this paper, we bridge these two dimensions by exploring how attitudes towards autonomous driving influence behavior in an autonomous car. We conducted a field experiment with twelve participants engaged in non-driving related tasks. Our findings indicate that attitudes towards autonomous driving do not affect participants' driving interventions in vehicle control and eye glance behavior. Therefore, studies on autonomous driving technology lacking field tests might be unreliable for assessing the potential behaviors, attitudes, and acceptance of autonomous vehicles.
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