FireRedTTS打造工业级语音生成框架,支持零样本配音与类人对话机器人。
FireRedTTS: A Foundation Text-To-Speech Framework for Industry-Level Generative Speech Applications
- 用语言模型驱动语音生成,先分词再合成高保真波形。
- 零样本克隆用户语音,1小时微调即可适配专业配音角色。
- 支持带情绪和语调的自然对话生成,适合聊天机器人场景。
本文提出FireRedTTS,一个面向产业级生成式语音应用的基座文本转语音框架。该框架包含数据处理、基座系统与下游应用三部分。首先,构建了大规模高质量语音数据集,涵盖丰富内容、语调与音色。其次,提出基于语言模型的基座TTS系统:通过语义感知语音分词器将声波压缩为离散语义令牌,由语言模型根据文本与音频提示生成,并经两阶段波形生成器还原为高保真语音。最后,展示两个应用场景:零样本语音克隆用于UGC配音,少量微调(1小时录音)即可适配专业表达风格;通过指令微调实现可控类人语音生成,支持自然语气与情感表达,适用于对话机器人。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This work proposes FireRedTTS, a foundation text-to-speech framework, to meet the growing demands for personalized and diverse generative speech applications. The framework comprises three parts: data processing, foundation system, and downstream applications. First, we comprehensively present our data processing pipeline, which transforms massive raw audio into a large-scale high-quality TTS dataset with rich annotations and a wide coverage of content, speaking style, and timbre. Then, we propose a language-model-based foundation TTS system. The speech signal is compressed into discrete semantic tokens via a semantic-aware speech tokenizer, and can be generated by a language model from the prompt text and audio. Then, a two-stage waveform generator is proposed to decode them to the high-fidelity waveform. We present two applications of this system: voice cloning for dubbing and human-like speech generation for chatbots. The experimental results demonstrate the solid in-context learning capability of FireRedTTS, which can stably synthesize high-quality speech consistent with the prompt text and audio. For dubbing, FireRedTTS can clone target voices in a zero-shot way for the UGC scenario and adapt to studio-level expressive voice characters in the PUGC scenario via few-shot fine-tuning with 1-hour recording. Moreover, FireRedTTS achieves controllable human-like speech generation in a casual style with paralinguistic behaviors and emotions via instruction tuning, to better serve spoken chatbots.
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