为屏幕显示内容设计鲁棒水印,防截图盗版
ScreenMark: Watermarking Arbitrary Visual Content on Screen
- 三阶段渐进式水印框架,融合扩散思想与预训练解码器
- 在10万张跨设备截图上验证,抗截屏效果显著优于现有方法
- 适合需要防止屏幕内容被截图泄露的场景,如在线教学、远程协作
数字水印在多媒体内容保护中已证明有效,但现有方法多针对特定媒体类型,难以应对屏幕显示内容(VSC)的多模态与动态特性。此类内容极易通过截图被盗取,现有水印技术对此缺乏有效防护。为此,我们提出ScreenMark,一种专为任意屏幕内容设计的鲁棒且实用的水印方法。ScreenMark采用三阶段渐进式框架:首先基于扩散原理初始化规则水印与不规则图案间的相互转换;随后利用预乘透明度混合技术将图案嵌入屏幕内容,并由预训练屏幕解码器支持精准提取;最后通过逐步复杂化的失真器增强水印在真实截屏场景下的鲁棒性,并以联合级失真器指导模型微调。为验证效果,我们构建了包含10万张不同设备与分辨率截图的数据集。大量实验表明,该方法在鲁棒性、不可感知性和实际应用性方面均表现优异。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Digital watermarking has shown its effectiveness in protecting multimedia content. However, existing watermarking is predominantly tailored for specific media types, rendering them less effective for the protection of content displayed on computer screens, which is often multi-modal and dynamic. Visual Screen Content (VSC), is particularly susceptible to theft and leakage through screenshots, a vulnerability that current watermarking methods fail to adequately address.To address these challenges, we propose ScreenMark, a robust and practical watermarking method designed specifically for arbitrary VSC protection. ScreenMark utilizes a three-stage progressive watermarking framework. Initially, inspired by diffusion principles, we initialize the mutual transformation between regular watermark information and irregular watermark patterns. Subsequently, these patterns are integrated with screen content using a pre-multiplication alpha blending technique, supported by a pre-trained screen decoder for accurate watermark retrieval. The progressively complex distorter enhances the robustness of the watermark in real-world screenshot scenarios. Finally, the model undergoes fine-tuning guided by a joint-level distorter to ensure optimal performance. To validate the effectiveness of ScreenMark, we compiled a dataset comprising 100,000 screenshots from various devices and resolutions. Extensive experiments on different datasets confirm the superior robustness, imperceptibility, and practical applicability of the method.
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