提出评估检索增强生成系统的新框架,提升输出可靠性和透明度。
VERA: Validation and Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Systems
- 用交叉编码器融合多维指标为综合评分,解决评估指标优先级难题。
- 基于大模型对文档库进行自助统计,建立置信区间,确保主题覆盖全面。
- 适合关注AI可信赖性与评估方法的研究者和开发者使用。
检索增强生成(RAG)系统在各类应用中日益普及,亟需严格的评估协议以确保其准确性、安全性及与用户意图的一致性。本文提出VERA(Validation and Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Systems),一个旨在提升利用检索信息的大型语言模型(LLMs)输出透明度与可靠性的框架。VERA通过两种关键方式改进RAG系统的评估:(1) 引入基于交叉编码器的机制,将一组多维指标整合为单一综合排名得分,解决各指标优先级难以权衡的问题;(2) 在文档库上对基于LLM的指标采用自助统计法,建立置信区间,确保文档库的主题覆盖范围,从而提高检索系统的整体可靠性。通过多个应用场景验证,VERA能够强化决策过程并增强对AI应用的信任。研究不仅深化了对基于LLM的RAG评估指标的理论理解,也推动了负责任AI系统的实际落地,标志着生成式AI技术向更可靠、更透明方向的重要进展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The increasing use of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in various applications necessitates stringent protocols to ensure RAG systems accuracy, safety, and alignment with user intentions. In this paper, we introduce VERA (Validation and Evaluation of Retrieval-Augmented Systems), a framework designed to enhance the transparency and reliability of outputs from large language models (LLMs) that utilize retrieved information. VERA improves the way we evaluate RAG systems in two important ways: (1) it introduces a cross-encoder based mechanism that encompasses a set of multidimensional metrics into a single comprehensive ranking score, addressing the challenge of prioritizing individual metrics, and (2) it employs Bootstrap statistics on LLM-based metrics across the document repository to establish confidence bounds, ensuring the repositorys topical coverage and improving the overall reliability of retrieval systems. Through several use cases, we demonstrate how VERA can strengthen decision-making processes and trust in AI applications. Our findings not only contribute to the theoretical understanding of LLM-based RAG evaluation metric but also promote the practical implementation of responsible AI systems, marking a significant advancement in the development of reliable and transparent generative AI technologies.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。