用分层信息分离技术保护手机传感数据隐私,无需标签即可控泄露。
Protecting Activity Sensing Data Privacy Using Hierarchical Information Dissociation
- 基于潜在引导扩散模型生成多粒度传感器数据
- 可匿名化性别年龄等敏感属性,支持不同粒度活动信息变换
- 无需私有标签,用户可灵活控制隐私披露程度
智能手机与可穿戴设备已深度融入日常生活,提供个性化服务。然而,许多应用过度获取传感数据,其中包含不必要的敏感信息,例如通过手部动作可推断密码输入行为,或从数据中识别性别、年龄等隐私属性。现有方法需依赖私有标签并由用户指定隐私策略,但控制能力有限。本文提出Hippo,一种分层信息分离框架,可从传感数据中解耦私有元数据与多粒度活动信息。Hippo采用基于潜在引导的扩散模型,根据分层潜在活动特征生成不同粒度的原始传感器数据版本,实现无需私有标签的细粒度隐私控制。实验表明,Hippo可在多种传感数据类型上有效匿名化个人属性,并在不同分辨率下转换活动信息,同时满足应用的实用性需求。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Smartphones and wearable devices have been integrated into our daily lives, offering personalized services. However, many apps become overprivileged as their collected sensing data contains unnecessary sensitive information. For example, mobile sensing data could reveal private attributes (e.g., gender and age) and unintended sensitive features (e.g., hand gestures when entering passwords). To prevent sensitive information leakage, existing methods must obtain private labels and users need to specify privacy policies. However, they only achieve limited control over information disclosure. In this work, we present Hippo to dissociate hierarchical information including private metadata and multi-grained activity information from the sensing data. Hippo achieves fine-grained control over the disclosure of sensitive information without requiring private labels. Specifically, we design a latent guidance-based diffusion model, which generates multi-grained versions of raw sensor data conditioned on hierarchical latent activity features. Hippo enables users to control the disclosure of sensitive information in sensing data, ensuring their privacy while preserving the necessary features to meet the utility requirements of applications. Hippo is the first unified model that achieves two goals: perturbing the sensitive attributes and controlling the disclosure of sensitive information in mobile sensing data. Extensive experiments show that Hippo can anonymize personal attributes and transform activity information at various resolutions across different types of sensing data.
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