arXiv:2409.03807cs.LGcs.GR2024-09被引 12

通过优化黎曼能量加速神经降阶模拟,提升复杂形变仿真效率。

Accelerate Neural Subspace-Based Reduced-Order Solver of Deformable Simulation by Lipschitz Optimization

  • 引入利普希茨能量优化,改进非线性子空间映射的收敛性。
  • 在各类形变场景中实现最高6.83倍加速,精度保持稳定。
  • 适用于有监督与无监督学习,适配复杂可变形物体建模。

降阶模拟是加速高自由度物理仿真的新兴方法。近年来基于神经网络的非线性子空间方法已被证明在多种应用中有效,能发现更紧凑的子空间。然而,子空间内仿真目标的复杂性和优化格局尚未充分优化,制约了收敛速度。本文提出一种通用方法,用于寻找最优子空间映射,在捕捉配置流形完整表征的同时进一步加速神经降阶模拟。通过优化仿真目标中弹性项的利普希茨能量,并将立方体近似融入训练过程,缓解新引入能量带来的高内存与时间开销。该方法在监督与无监督设置下均适用,可优化配置流形的参数化。我们在准静态与动力学仿真中验证了其有效性,涵盖大角度扭转、弯曲及旋转形变并支持碰撞处理,实现了最高达6.83倍的加速,且各类情况下均保持相近仿真精度。该方法为物理仿真加速提供新范式,可作为现有神经网络降阶方案的增强模块。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Reduced-order simulation is an emerging method for accelerating physical simulations with high DOFs, and recently developed neural-network-based methods with nonlinear subspaces have been proven effective in diverse applications as more concise subspaces can be detected. However, the complexity and landscape of simulation objectives within the subspace have not been optimized, which leaves room for enhancement of the convergence speed. This work focuses on this point by proposing a general method for finding optimized subspace mappings, enabling further acceleration of neural reduced-order simulations while capturing comprehensive representations of the configuration manifolds. We achieve this by optimizing the Lipschitz energy of the elasticity term in the simulation objective, and incorporating the cubature approximation into the training process to manage the high memory and time demands associated with optimizing the newly introduced energy. Our method is versatile and applicable to both supervised and unsupervised settings for optimizing the parameterizations of the configuration manifolds. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through general cases in both quasi-static and dynamics simulations. Our method achieves acceleration factors of up to 6.83 while consistently preserving comparable simulation accuracy in various cases, including large twisting, bending, and rotational deformations with collision handling. This novel approach offers significant potential for accelerating physical simulations, and can be a good add-on to existing neural-network-based solutions in modeling complex deformable objects.

降阶模拟神经网络物理仿真优化算法

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