arXiv:2409.04143physics.flu-dyncs.LG2024-09被引 2

将高效变分神经网络扩展至不可压缩流体方程,提升求解速度与几何适应性。

An efficient hp-Variational PINNs framework for incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

  • 基于变分形式与张量计算加速训练,适配复杂几何边界
  • 在雷诺数200以内实现前向与反演问题求解,训练速度提升2倍
  • 适用于流体力学中典型流动场景,适合科研与工程仿真应用

物理信息神经网络(PINNs)通过将偏微分方程(PDE)残差融入损失函数来求解PDE。变分物理信息神经网络(VPINNs)与hp-VPINNs采用PDE残差的变分形式构建损失函数。尽管hp-VPINNs相较传统PINNs表现更优,但其训练时间较长,且缺乏处理复杂几何的能力,限制了在更复杂PDE中的应用,迄今未用于求解纳维-斯托克斯方程等流体力学问题。为解决上述挑战,FastVPINNs引入张量化损失计算,显著提升训练效率,并通过双线性变换实现复杂几何求解。本文将FastVPINNs框架扩展至向量值问题,重点求解二维不可压缩纳维-斯托克斯方程的前向与反演问题,涵盖马格纳驱动腔流、Kovasznay流以及后向台阶绕流,雷诺数最高达200。结果表明,相比文献中报道的PINNs算法,训练时间提升2倍,同时保持相同精度。此外,该框架在反演问题中可准确识别流动的雷诺数,且对复杂几何具有强适应性,展现出在计算流体力学中的广阔应用前景。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are able to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by incorporating the residuals of the PDEs into their loss functions. Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks (VPINNs) and hp-VPINNs use the variational form of the PDE residuals in their loss function. Although hp-VPINNs have shown promise over traditional PINNs, they suffer from higher training times and lack a framework capable of handling complex geometries, which limits their application to more complex PDEs. As such, hp-VPINNs have not been applied in solving the Navier-Stokes equations, amongst other problems in CFD, thus far. FastVPINNs was introduced to address these challenges by incorporating tensor-based loss computations, significantly improving the training efficiency. Moreover, by using the bilinear transformation, the FastVPINNs framework was able to solve PDEs on complex geometries. In the present work, we extend the FastVPINNs framework to vector-valued problems, with a particular focus on solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations for two-dimensional forward and inverse problems, including problems such as the lid-driven cavity flow, the Kovasznay flow, and flow past a backward-facing step for Reynolds numbers up to 200. Our results demonstrate a 2x improvement in training time while maintaining the same order of accuracy compared to PINNs algorithms documented in the literature. We further showcase the framework's efficiency in solving inverse problems for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations by accurately identifying the Reynolds number of the underlying flow. Additionally, the framework's ability to handle complex geometries highlights its potential for broader applications in computational fluid dynamics. This implementation opens new avenues for research on hp-VPINNs, potentially extending their applicability to more complex problems.

流体模拟神经网络PDE求解反演问题

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。