提出CPD-Net模型,无需预训练权重即可生成清晰边缘图。
Cycle Pixel Difference Network for Crisp Edge Detection
- 设计循环像素差卷积,融合边缘先验知识
- 在四个数据集上取得高精度,如BSDS500 ODS达0.813
- 适合追求轻量级、高精度边缘检测的开发者
边缘检测是计算机视觉的基础任务,深度学习推动了其发展。但现有方法普遍存在两个问题:依赖大规模预训练权重,以及生成粗边缘。本文提出一种U型编码器-解码器结构的CPD-Net模型,有效解决上述问题。针对第一个问题,引入循环像素差卷积(CPDC),将边缘先验知识融入现代卷积操作,从而摆脱对大模型权重的依赖;针对第二个问题,构建多尺度信息增强模块(MSEM)和基于双残差连接的解码器(DRC),提升边缘定位能力,生成清晰连续的轮廓图。在四个标准基准测试中全面验证:在BSDS500(ODS=0.813,AC=0.352)、NYUD-V2(ODS=0.760,AC=0.223)、BIPED(ODS=0.898,AC=0.426)和CID(ODS=0.59)上均表现优异,为边缘检测提供了新思路。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Edge detection, as a fundamental task in computer vision, has garnered increasing attention. The advent of deep learning has significantly advanced this field. However, recent deep learning-based methods generally face two significant issues: 1) reliance on large-scale pre-trained weights, and 2) generation of thick edges. We construct a U-shape encoder-decoder model named CPD-Net that successfully addresses these two issues simultaneously. In response to issue 1), we propose a novel cycle pixel difference convolution (CPDC), which effectively integrates edge prior knowledge with modern convolution operations, consequently successfully eliminating the dependence on large-scale pre-trained weights. As for issue 2), we construct a multi-scale information enhancement module (MSEM) and a dual residual connection-based (DRC) decoder to enhance the edge location ability of the model, thereby generating crisp and clean contour maps. Comprehensive experiments conducted on four standard benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves competitive performance on the BSDS500 dataset (ODS=0.813 and AC=0.352), NYUD-V2 (ODS=0.760 and AC=0.223), BIPED dataset (ODS=0.898 and AC=0.426), and CID (ODS=0.59). Our approach provides a novel perspective for addressing these challenges in edge detection.
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