arXiv:2409.04352cs.LGmath.OC2024-09被引 2

通过简单聚合策略提升高维非线性模型的泛化能力

A naive aggregation algorithm for improving generalization in a class of learning problems

  • 用专家估计值的加权平均作为聚合策略
  • 在非线性回归中实现优于单个专家的泛化性能
  • 适合关注模型鲁棒性与集成学习的研究者

本文针对具有专家建议的典型学习问题,提出一种朴素聚合算法,将模型验证任务嵌入学习过程,作为序列决策问题处理。重点研究高维非线性函数的点估计问题,多个专家基于子样本数据,利用带小噪声的离散梯度系统更新参数估计。目标是给出条件,使该算法能逐步确定一组混合分布策略,用于聚合专家估计,最终获得优于任一单个专家的最优参数估计(即全体专家共识解),显著提升泛化性能。实验部分展示了典型非线性回归问题上的数值结果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this brief paper, we present a naive aggregation algorithm for a typical learning problem with expert advice setting, in which the task of improving generalization, i.e., model validation, is embedded in the learning process as a sequential decision-making problem. In particular, we consider a class of learning problem of point estimations for modeling high-dimensional nonlinear functions, where a group of experts update their parameter estimates using the discrete-time version of gradient systems, with small additive noise term, guided by the corresponding subsample datasets obtained from the original dataset. Here, our main objective is to provide conditions under which such an algorithm will sequentially determine a set of mixing distribution strategies used for aggregating the experts' estimates that ultimately leading to an optimal parameter estimate, i.e., as a consensus solution for all experts, which is better than any individual expert's estimate in terms of improved generalization or learning performances. Finally, as part of this work, we present some numerical results for a typical case of nonlinear regression problem.

泛化能力集成学习非线性回归

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