arXiv:2409.04398cs.CVcs.AI2024-09TPAMI被引 8

用可穿戴传感器实现大场景下人体动态的高精度4D捕捉。

HiSC4D: Human-centered interaction and 4D Scene Capture in Large-scale Space Using Wearable IMUs and LiDAR

  • 融合可穿戴IMU与头戴式激光雷达,联合优化实现无外部依赖的全身动作捕捉。
  • 在200至5000平方米场景中稳定捕获长达数分钟的运动,支持复杂人-环境交互。
  • 适用于大场景人机交互研究,提供含SMPL标注的36000帧4D人体数据集。

我们提出HiSC4D,一种面向大规模室内外场景的人体中心交互与4D场景捕捉方法,旨在高效构建包含丰富人体运动、人际互动及人-环境交互的动态数字世界。通过佩戴式IMU与头戴式LiDAR,无需外部设备或预建地图即可实现自由空间内的第一视角人体动作捕捉,显著提升灵活性与可及性。针对IMU长期使用易漂移、LiDAR全局定位准但局部细节差的问题,提出联合优化方法,融合多源传感器数据并利用环境线索,在大场景中实现长期稳定捕捉。为推动大场景第一视角人体交互研究,我们发布一个包含8个序列、4个大型场景(面积200至5000 $m^2$)的数据集,涵盖36,000帧带SMPL标注的4D人体动作与动态场景,31,000帧裁剪后的人体点云及环境网格。多样化场景如篮球馆、商业街,以及日常问候、一对一篮球、导览等挑战性动作验证了方法的有效性与泛化能力。代码与数据将公开于www.lidarhumanmotion.net/hisc4d。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce HiSC4D, a novel Human-centered interaction and 4D Scene Capture method, aimed at accurately and efficiently creating a dynamic digital world, containing large-scale indoor-outdoor scenes, diverse human motions, rich human-human interactions, and human-environment interactions. By utilizing body-mounted IMUs and a head-mounted LiDAR, HiSC4D can capture egocentric human motions in unconstrained space without the need for external devices and pre-built maps. This affords great flexibility and accessibility for human-centered interaction and 4D scene capturing in various environments. Taking into account that IMUs can capture human spatially unrestricted poses but are prone to drifting for long-period using, and while LiDAR is stable for global localization but rough for local positions and orientations, HiSC4D employs a joint optimization method, harmonizing all sensors and utilizing environment cues, yielding promising results for long-term capture in large scenes. To promote research of egocentric human interaction in large scenes and facilitate downstream tasks, we also present a dataset, containing 8 sequences in 4 large scenes (200 to 5,000 $m^2$), providing 36k frames of accurate 4D human motions with SMPL annotations and dynamic scenes, 31k frames of cropped human point clouds, and scene mesh of the environment. A variety of scenarios, such as the basketball gym and commercial street, alongside challenging human motions, such as daily greeting, one-on-one basketball playing, and tour guiding, demonstrate the effectiveness and the generalization ability of HiSC4D. The dataset and code will be publicated on www.lidarhumanmotion.net/hisc4d available for research purposes.

4D捕捉人体动作可穿戴传感大场景

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