用预测反馈强化学习,让大模型更精准生成用户摘要。
RLPF: Reinforcement Learning from Prediction Feedback for User Summarization with LLMs
- 通过预测反馈信号强化训练,优化摘要对下游任务的实用性。
- 摘要质量提升,下游任务性能最高提高22%,事实性等指标胜率达84.59%。
- 大幅压缩上下文长度(减少74%),适用于多种未见过的任务与数据集。
基于大语言模型的个性化代理系统依赖模型从用户历史行为中预测其后续行为。然而,这类系统的效果常受限于如何有效利用冗长且嘈杂的历史数据。现有预训练大模型生成的摘要虽简洁,但缺乏下游任务所需的关键上下文,限制了其在个性化系统中的应用。为此,本文提出基于预测反馈的强化学习方法(RLPF),通过微调大模型生成既简洁又具可读性的用户摘要,并以最大化下游任务表现为目标进行优化。该方法有效提炼了海量用户历史数据,同时保留了对下游任务至关重要的信息。实验表明,相比基线方法,RLPF在下游任务性能上最高提升22%,在事实性、抽象性和可读性三项指标上胜率高达84.59%;同时实现74%的上下文长度压缩,在19个未见任务/数据集中有16个表现更优,展现出强泛化能力。该方法为大模型个性化提供了一种高效转换长序列噪声历史为高价值摘要的新范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
LLM-powered personalization agent systems employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to predict users' behavior from their past activities. However, their effectiveness often hinges on the ability to effectively leverage extensive, long user historical data due to its inherent noise and length of such data. Existing pretrained LLMs may generate summaries that are concise but lack the necessary context for downstream tasks, hindering their utility in personalization systems. To address these challenges, we introduce Reinforcement Learning from Prediction Feedback (RLPF). RLPF fine-tunes LLMs to generate concise, human-readable user summaries that are optimized for downstream task performance. By maximizing the usefulness of the generated summaries, RLPF effectively distills extensive user history data while preserving essential information for downstream tasks. Our empirical evaluation demonstrates significant improvements in both extrinsic downstream task utility and intrinsic summary quality, surpassing baseline methods by up to 22% on downstream task performance and achieving an up to 84.59% win rate on Factuality, Abstractiveness, and Readability. RLPF also achieves a remarkable 74% reduction in context length while improving performance on 16 out of 19 unseen tasks and/or datasets, showcasing its generalizability. This approach offers a promising solution for enhancing LLM personalization by effectively transforming long, noisy user histories into informative and human-readable representations.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。