通过可微信号处理加速训练,实现高质量歌声生成
InstructSing: High-Fidelity Singing Voice Generation via Instructing Yourself
- 用可微数字信号处理模块指导生成过程,提升收敛速度
- 仅需其他模型1/10训练步数,48kHz歌声保真度接近顶尖水平
- 适合追求高效训练的语音合成研究者与开发者
现有神经声码器在保证高音质和合理推理速度的同时,难以快速训练。本文提出新型神经声码器InstructSing,结合可微数字信号处理与对抗训练,在显著加速收敛的同时保持良好性能。其结构包含一个生成器和两个判别器:生成器采用谐波加噪声(HN)模块生成8kHz音频作为指导信号,再通过基于UNet的模块与扩展的WaveNet融合,将该信号转化为包含周期性与非周期性信息的潜在变量序列;扩展WaveNet同时以梅尔频谱图为输入,生成48kHz高保真歌声。判别器融合多周期判别器(源自HiFiGAN)与多分辨率多带短时傅里叶变换判别器。实验表明,InstructSing在4块NVIDIA V100 GPU上仅需其他模型十分之一的训练步数,即可达到相近音质。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
It is challenging to accelerate the training process while ensuring both high-quality generated voices and acceptable inference speed. In this paper, we propose a novel neural vocoder called InstructSing, which can converge much faster compared with other neural vocoders while maintaining good performance by integrating differentiable digital signal processing and adversarial training. It includes one generator and two discriminators. Specifically, the generator incorporates a harmonic-plus-noise (HN) module to produce 8kHz audio as an instructive signal. Subsequently, the HN module is connected with an extended WaveNet by an UNet-based module, which transforms the output of the HN module to a latent variable sequence containing essential periodic and aperiodic information. In addition to the latent sequence, the extended WaveNet also takes the mel-spectrogram as input to generate 48kHz high-fidelity singing voices. In terms of discriminators, we combine a multi-period discriminator, as originally proposed in HiFiGAN, with a multi-resolution multi-band STFT discriminator. Notably, InstructSing achieves comparable voice quality to other neural vocoders but with only one-tenth of the training steps on a 4 NVIDIA V100 GPU machine\footnote{{Demo page: \href{https://wavelandspeech.github.io/instructsing/}{\texttt{https://wavelandspeech.github.io/inst\\ructsing/}}}}. We plan to open-source our code and pretrained model once the paper get accepted.
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