arXiv:2409.06377cs.IRcs.CL2024-09中稿 · RecSys'25 spotligh…被引 7

用多视角反射框架分离用户显隐偏好,提升大模型推荐效果

MoRE: A Mixture of Reflectors Framework for Large Language Model-Based Sequential Recommendation

  • 设计三类反射器:用户内显/隐特征分离,跨用户协同信号捕捉
  • 通过离线自优化与在线动态选择,提升推荐适应性与准确率
  • 适合研究大模型推荐系统、个性化算法的开发者与学者

大型语言模型在序列推荐中展现出强大能力,但现有方法存在三大局限:难以分离用户交互历史中的显性特征(如商品标题)与隐性行为模式(如品牌忠诚度);未能有效利用跨用户协同过滤信号;依赖低效的反思更新策略。为此,我们提出MoRE(Mixture of REflectors)框架,包含三种视角感知的离线反思机制。两个用户内反射器分别解耦显性与隐性偏好,模拟传统推荐系统对表层与深层偏好的区分能力;一个跨用户反射器通过分析多用户交互相似性捕捉协同信号。为优化反思质量,元反射器采用离线自改进策略,通过有无对比和迭代优化新旧版本,并结合在线上下文赌博机制动态选择最优推荐视角。实验验证了其有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as a cutting-edge approach in sequential recommendation, leveraging historical interactions to model dynamic user preferences. Current methods mainly focus on learning processed recommendation data in the form of sequence-to-sequence text. While effective, they exhibit three key limitations: 1) failing to decouple intra-user explicit features (e.g., product titles) from implicit behavioral patterns (e.g., brand loyalty) within interaction histories; 2) underutilizing cross-user collaborative filtering (CF) signals; and 3) relying on inefficient reflection update strategies. To address this, We propose MoRE (Mixture of REflectors), which introduces three perspective-aware offline reflection processes to address these gaps. This decomposition directly resolves Challenges 1 (explicit/implicit ambiguity) and 2 (CF underutilization). Furthermore, MoRE's meta-reflector employs a self-improving strategy and a dynamic selection mechanism (Challenge 3) to adapt to evolving user preferences. First, two intra-user reflectors decouple explicit and implicit patterns from a user's interaction sequence, mimicking traditional recommender systems' ability to distinguish surface-level and latent preferences. A third cross-user reflector captures CF signals by analyzing user similarity patterns from multiple users' interactions. To optimize reflection quality, MoRE's meta-reflector employs a offline self-improving strategy that evaluates reflection impacts through comparisons of presence/absence and iterative refinement of old/new versions, with a online contextual bandit mechanism dynamically selecting the optimal perspective for recommendation for each user. Code: https://github.com/E-qin/MoRE-Rec.

序列推荐大模型多视角

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