arXiv:2409.06455eess.IVcs.CV2024-09中稿 · MICCAI 2024被引 13

用生成模型模拟旧数据分布,实现隐私保护的持续学习。

Continual Domain Incremental Learning for Privacy-aware Digital Pathology

  • 用高斯混合模型捕捉历史数据分布,生成特征进行隐层回放。
  • 在染色和器官差异下,性能接近需大量存储的回放方法。
  • 适合医疗图像持续学习,兼顾隐私与模型稳定性。

近年来,数字病理学领域因深度学习算法能够建模复杂组织模式而取得显著进展。然而,数据分布变化(如不同染色、器官、机构等)会严重损害模型鲁棒性。持续学习(CL)技术旨在应对分布偏移时遗忘旧数据的问题。现有基于回放的CL方法通过缓冲区存储部分历史样本并重播,虽有效但引发隐私担忧。为此,本文提出生成隐层回放持续学习(GLRCL)框架:不存储原始样本,而是利用高斯混合模型(GMM)建模先前数据分布,并据此生成特征进行隐层回放。我们在多种组织病理学数据分布偏移场景下系统评估该方法,包括染色差异和器官转移。实验表明,GLRCL显著优于主流无缓冲持续学习方法,且性能媲美依赖大缓冲区的回放方法,同时避免了隐私泄露风险。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In recent years, there has been remarkable progress in the field of digital pathology, driven by the ability to model complex tissue patterns using advanced deep-learning algorithms. However, the robustness of these models is often severely compromised in the presence of data shifts (e.g., different stains, organs, centers, etc.). Alternatively, continual learning (CL) techniques aim to reduce the forgetting of past data when learning new data with distributional shift conditions. Specifically, rehearsal-based CL techniques, which store some past data in a buffer and then replay it with new data, have proven effective in medical image analysis tasks. However, privacy concerns arise as these approaches store past data, prompting the development of our novel Generative Latent Replay-based CL (GLRCL) approach. GLRCL captures the previous distribution through Gaussian Mixture Models instead of storing past samples, which are then utilized to generate features and perform latent replay with new data. We systematically evaluate our proposed framework under different shift conditions in histopathology data, including stain and organ shift. Our approach significantly outperforms popular buffer-free CL approaches and performs similarly to rehearsal-based CL approaches that require large buffers causing serious privacy violations.

持续学习医学图像隐私保护生成模型

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