arXiv:2409.06689eess.IVcs.CV2024-09被引 7

用深度学习模型提升血癌检测准确率,最高达99.12%。

A comprehensive study on Blood Cancer detection and classification using Convolutional Neural Network

  • 构建新型集成模型DIX,融合DenseNet201、InceptionV3和Xception
  • DIX模型达到99.12%准确率,优于单模型与迁移学习
  • 为医学影像辅助诊断提供高效可复现的深度学习方案

近年来,多种高效的卷积神经网络(CNN)如DenseNet201、InceptionV3、ResNet152v2、SEresNet152、VGG19和Xception因其性能受到广泛关注。此外,CNN范式已扩展至迁移学习和集成模型。研究表明,迁移学习和集成模型能提升深度学习模型的准确性。然而,极少研究在血癌检测与定位中系统性地应用这些技术。为此,本研究开展三项实验:第一项使用六种原始CNN模型;第二项采用迁移学习;第三项提出一种新型集成模型DIX(由DenseNet201、InceptionV3和Xception组成),用于血癌检测与分类。统计结果显示,DIX模型表现最优,准确率达99.12%。但迁移学习未提升原有CNN模型的性能。鉴于血癌需及时识别以制定有效治疗方案并提高生存率,该研究证实了基于CNN的高精度检测在血癌诊断中的潜力,对生物医学工程、计算机辅助疾病诊断及基于机器学习的疾病检测具有重要意义。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Over the years in object detection several efficient Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) networks, such as DenseNet201, InceptionV3, ResNet152v2, SEresNet152, VGG19, Xception gained significant attention due to their performance. Moreover, CNN paradigms have expanded to transfer learning and ensemble models from original CNN architectures. Research studies suggest that transfer learning and ensemble models are capable of increasing the accuracy of deep learning (DL) models. However, very few studies have conducted comprehensive experiments utilizing these techniques in detecting and localizing blood malignancies. Realizing the gap, this study conducted three experiments; in the first experiment -- six original CNNs were used, in the second experiment -- transfer learning and, in the third experiment a novel ensemble model DIX (DenseNet201, InceptionV3, and Xception) was developed to detect and classify blood cancer. The statistical result suggests that DIX outperformed the original and transfer learning performance, providing an accuracy of 99.12%. However, this study also provides a negative result in the case of transfer learning, as the transfer learning did not increase the accuracy of the original CNNs. Like many other cancers, blood cancer diseases require timely identification for effective treatment plans and increased survival possibilities. The high accuracy in detecting and categorization blood cancer detection using CNN suggests that the CNN model is promising in blood cancer disease detection. This research is significant in the fields of biomedical engineering, computer-aided disease diagnosis, and ML-based disease detection.

血癌检测CNN集成模型医学影像

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