arXiv:2409.06945cs.CVcs.AI2024-09中稿 · ECCV被引 3

用视觉信息引导激光雷达特征扩散,提升稀疏3D检测效率与精度。

FSMDet: Vision-guided feature diffusion for fully sparse 3D detector

  • 分两步:先用图像恢复物体可见部分形状,再用视觉先验扩散特征至中心区域。
  • 在仅用激光雷达的模型上性能显著提升,多模态下达当前最优水平。
  • 保持稀疏结构,推理速度比现有最优方法快最多5倍,适合实时场景。

近年来,全稀疏3D检测受到越来越多关注。然而,这类框架中特征的稀疏性限制了提案生成,因扩散过程受限。此外,为追求效率,基于视觉辅助的全稀疏模型研究较少。本文提出FSMDet(全稀疏多模态检测),利用视觉信息引导激光雷达特征扩散过程,同时保持管道高效性。以往多数全稀疏工作依赖复杂的定制化中心融合扩散/回归算子,但观察发现,若能充分完成物体补全,即使最简单的插值算子也能取得良好结果。受此启发,我们将视觉引导的扩散过程分为两个模块:形状恢复层(SRLayer)利用RGB信息恢复物体可见部分形状,自扩散层(SDLayer)则利用视觉先验进一步将特征扩散至中心区域。实验表明,本方法显著提升了纯激光雷达模型的性能,并在多模态模型中达到当前最优水平。得益于稀疏架构,本方法在推理阶段效率最高可比先前最优方法提升5倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Fully sparse 3D detection has attracted an increasing interest in the recent years. However, the sparsity of the features in these frameworks challenges the generation of proposals because of the limited diffusion process. In addition, the quest for efficiency has led to only few work on vision-assisted fully sparse models. In this paper, we propose FSMDet (Fully Sparse Multi-modal Detection), which use visual information to guide the LiDAR feature diffusion process while still maintaining the efficiency of the pipeline. Specifically, most of fully sparse works focus on complex customized center fusion diffusion/regression operators. However, we observed that if the adequate object completion is performed, even the simplest interpolation operator leads to satisfactory results. Inspired by this observation, we split the vision-guided diffusion process into two modules: a Shape Recover Layer (SRLayer) and a Self Diffusion Layer (SDLayer). The former uses RGB information to recover the shape of the visible part of an object, and the latter uses a visual prior to further spread the features to the center region. Experiments demonstrate that our approach successfully improves the performance of previous fully sparse models that use LiDAR only and reaches SOTA performance in multimodal models. At the same time, thanks to the sparse architecture, our method can be up to 5 times more efficient than previous SOTA methods in the inference process.

3D检测多模态稀疏网络视觉引导

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