arXiv:2409.07460cs.CRcs.LG2024-09被引 2

用博弈论深度学习模型提升边缘计算资源贡献与调度效率。

A proof of contribution in blockchain using game theoretical deep learning model

  • 构建双编码器深度模型,融合图神经网络与循环神经网络处理决策与任务数据。
  • 相比现有方法,任务延迟降低584%,显著提升边缘服务响应速度。
  • 适合研究分布式计算、区块链资源协调及低延迟系统设计的开发者。

构建弹性可扩展的边缘资源是提供基于平台的智慧城市服务的必然前提。智慧城市服务通过边缘计算实现低延迟应用,但边缘计算长期面临资源受限问题。单一边缘设备难以承担城市中各类智能计算任务,因此需整合来自不同服务提供商的大规模边缘设备,构建边缘资源平台。从不同提供商选择计算能力本质上是一个博弈论问题。为激励服务提供商主动贡献其宝贵资源并提供低延迟协同计算能力,我们引入一种博弈论深度学习模型,实现服务提供商间在任务调度与资源分配上的共识。传统集中式资源管理方式效率低下且可信度不足,而引入区块链技术可实现去中心化资源交易与调度。我们提出基于贡献的证明机制,以支持边缘计算的低延迟服务。该深度学习模型包含双编码器与单解码器,其中图神经网络(GNN)编码器处理结构化决策动作数据,循环神经网络(RNN)编码器处理时间序列任务调度数据。大量实验表明,本模型相比当前最先进方法将延迟降低了584%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Building elastic and scalable edge resources is an inevitable prerequisite for providing platform-based smart city services. Smart city services are delivered through edge computing to provide low-latency applications. However, edge computing has always faced the challenge of limited resources. A single edge device cannot undertake the various intelligent computations in a smart city, and the large-scale deployment of edge devices from different service providers to build an edge resource platform has become a necessity. Selecting computing power from different service providers is a game-theoretic problem. To incentivize service providers to actively contribute their valuable resources and provide low-latency collaborative computing power, we introduce a game-theoretic deep learning model to reach a consensus among service providers on task scheduling and resource provisioning. Traditional centralized resource management approaches are inefficient and lack credibility, while the introduction of blockchain technology can enable decentralized resource trading and scheduling. We propose a contribution-based proof mechanism to provide the low-latency service of edge computing. The deep learning model consists of dual encoders and a single decoder, where the GNN (Graph Neural Network) encoder processes structured decision action data, and the RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) encoder handles time-series task scheduling data. Extensive experiments have demonstrated that our model reduces latency by 584% compared to the state-of-the-art.

边缘计算区块链博弈论深度学习

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