AI已能通过图灵测试，像人类一样交流，进入多重可能的未来。
Passed the Turing Test: Living in Turing Futures
- 基于预训练模型的AI无需编程即可从经验中学习，自然生成类人内容
- 当前AI已能在对话中表现如人，实现图灵测试的通过
- 适合关注AI伦理、社会影响与未来发展的读者
世界已出现基于预训练模型和变换器架构的机器，即生成式人工智能，具备生成文本、图像、音频及合成数据的能力。它们无需预先编程或特殊技巧，其智能随经验积累而增长，对普通人而言，其对话表现可呈现类人特征。这意味着它们已能通过图灵测试，我们正生活在一个个可能的图灵未来之中，机器能够伪装成非自身存在。然而，图灵设想中能通过模仿测试的学习机器，应是受人类皮层低能耗自然发育启发的‘儿童机器’，如同人类孩童般被抚养，自然习得欺骗观察者的能力。这些‘儿童机器’本应强大到足以对社会与自然产生影响。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The world has seen the emergence of machines based on pretrained models, transformers, also known as generative artificial intelligences for their ability to produce various types of content, including text, images, audio, and synthetic data. Without resorting to preprogramming or special tricks, their intelligence grows as they learn from experience, and to ordinary people, they can appear human-like in conversation. This means that they can pass the Turing test, and that we are now living in one of many possible Turing futures where machines can pass for what they are not. However, the learning machines that Turing imagined would pass his imitation tests were machines inspired by the natural development of the low-energy human cortex. They would be raised like human children and naturally learn the ability to deceive an observer. These ``child machines,'' Turing hoped, would be powerful enough to have an impact on society and nature.
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