通过双流融合网络提升彩色图像操作链检测的泛化能力
TMFNet: Two-Stream Multi-Channels Fusion Networks for Color Image Operation Chain Detection
- 设计双流结构,分别捕捉空间伪影与噪声残差特征
- 在多种压缩条件下保持领先性能,显著提升泛化能力
- 适合多媒体取证、图像真实性验证等场景使用
图像操作链检测技术在多媒体取证领域受到越来越多关注。然而,现有方法普遍存在泛化能力不足的问题,且常忽略彩色图像中通道间相关性所蕴含的额外取证信息。为此,本文提出一种新型两流多通道融合网络,通过互补方式挖掘空间伪影流与噪声残差流的特征。具体而言,空间伪影流采用无池化的深度残差架构,以学习多通道相关性的全局表征;噪声残差流则设计一组滤波器,聚合多通道相关性的同时捕获低层特征;随后通过深度残差模型提取高层特征。最终,两路特征输入融合模块,有效学习更具区分性的操作链表示。大量实验表明,该方法在保持对JPEG压缩鲁棒性的同时,实现了当前最优的泛化性能。代码将发布于https://github.com/LeiTan-98/TMFNet。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Image operation chain detection techniques have gained increasing attention recently in the field of multimedia forensics. However, existing detection methods suffer from the generalization problem. Moreover, the channel correlation of color images that provides additional forensic evidence is often ignored. To solve these issues, in this article, we propose a novel two-stream multi-channels fusion networks for color image operation chain detection in which the spatial artifact stream and the noise residual stream are explored in a complementary manner. Specifically, we first propose a novel deep residual architecture without pooling in the spatial artifact stream for learning the global features representation of multi-channel correlation. Then, a set of filters is designed to aggregate the correlation information of multi-channels while capturing the low-level features in the noise residual stream. Subsequently, the high-level features are extracted by the deep residual model. Finally, features from the two streams are fed into a fusion module, to effectively learn richer discriminative representations of the operation chain. Extensive experiments show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art generalization ability while maintaining robustness to JPEG compression. The source code used in these experiments will be released at https://github.com/LeiTan-98/TMFNet.
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