提出一种类人注意力机制,让机器人更智能地识别任务相关信息。
Relevance for Human Robot Collaboration
- 基于事件触发的感知框架,动态评估场景中线索充分性
- 在模拟中实现0.99精度、0.96 F1分数,显著提升任务规划效率
- 适用于人机协作多个场景,实测减少80%以上交互询问
受人类选择性关注能力启发,本文提出一种用于人机协作(HRC)的新维度缩减方法——相关性。该方法包含持续运行的感知模块,评估场景内线索充分性,并采用灵活的计算框架。为高效准确量化相关性,我们设计了事件驱动框架,实现对场景的连续感知,并仅在必要时触发相关性判断。在此框架下,构建了一种概率化方法,综合考虑多种因素,基于新型结构化场景表示。仿真结果表明,该框架能准确预测一般HRC场景的相关性,达到0.99精度、0.94召回率、0.96 F1分数及0.94物体比率。相比纯规划策略,相关性方法使麦片任务的规划时间缩短79.56%,对象检测器感知延迟降低最高26.53%,人机协作安全性提升最多13.50%,交互询问次数减少80.84%。真实世界演示验证了该框架在日常任务中智能无缝辅助人类的能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Inspired by the human ability to selectively focus on relevant information, this paper introduces relevance, a novel dimensionality reduction process for human-robot collaboration (HRC). Our approach incorporates a continuously operating perception module, evaluates cue sufficiency within the scene, and applies a flexible formulation and computation framework. To accurately and efficiently quantify relevance, we developed an event-based framework that maintains a continuous perception of the scene and selectively triggers relevance determination. Within this framework, we developed a probabilistic methodology, which considers various factors and is built on a novel structured scene representation. Simulation results demonstrate that the relevance framework and methodology accurately predict the relevance of a general HRC setup, achieving a precision of 0.99, a recall of 0.94, an F1 score of 0.96, and an object ratio of 0.94. Relevance can be broadly applied to several areas in HRC to accurately improve task planning time by 79.56% compared with pure planning for a cereal task, reduce perception latency by up to 26.53% for an object detector, improve HRC safety by up to 13.50% and reduce the number of inquiries for HRC by 80.84%. A real-world demonstration showcases the relevance framework's ability to intelligently and seamlessly assist humans in everyday tasks.
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