用视频先验实现高精度实时单目人脸捕捉
SPARK: Self-supervised Personalized Real-time Monocular Face Capture

- 分两阶段:先建精细3D人脸模型,再用迁移学习优化编码器
- 实测在未见姿态、表情和光照下仍保持高精度重建
- 适合影视特效、数字化妆等需精准人脸建模的应用
前馈单目人脸捕捉方法旨在从单张人脸图像中重建带姿态的人脸。现有最先进方法通过利用大规模人脸图像数据集,可在多种身份、光照条件和姿态下实时回归参数化3D人脸模型。然而,这些方法受限于参数化人脸模型仅能提供粗略的面部形状估计,从而限制了其在需要精确3D重建任务(如衰老模拟、人脸替换、数字妆容等)中的实际应用。本文提出一种高精度3D人脸捕捉方法,利用目标人物的一组非约束视频作为先验信息。我们的方法采用两阶段框架:首先,从视频集合中重建出包含精确几何与外观细节的个性化3D人脸化身;随后,使用预训练单目人脸重建方法的编码器,将其解码器替换为个性化模型,并在视频集合上进行迁移学习。借助预先估计的图像形成模型,获得更精确的自监督目标,实现更好的表情与姿态对齐。最终训练得到的编码器可高效地在实时条件下从先前未见过的图像中回归姿态与表情参数,结合个性化几何模型,生成更高保真度的网格结果。通过广泛的定性与定量评估,我们展示了所提模型相较于现有基线的优越性,并验证了其在未见姿态、表情和光照下的泛化能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Feedforward monocular face capture methods seek to reconstruct posed faces from a single image of a person. Current state of the art approaches have the ability to regress parametric 3D face models in real-time across a wide range of identities, lighting conditions and poses by leveraging large image datasets of human faces. These methods however suffer from clear limitations in that the underlying parametric face model only provides a coarse estimation of the face shape, thereby limiting their practical applicability in tasks that require precise 3D reconstruction (aging, face swapping, digital make-up, ...). In this paper, we propose a method for high-precision 3D face capture taking advantage of a collection of unconstrained videos of a subject as prior information. Our proposal builds on a two stage approach. We start with the reconstruction of a detailed 3D face avatar of the person, capturing both precise geometry and appearance from a collection of videos. We then use the encoder from a pre-trained monocular face reconstruction method, substituting its decoder with our personalized model, and proceed with transfer learning on the video collection. Using our pre-estimated image formation model, we obtain a more precise self-supervision objective, enabling improved expression and pose alignment. This results in a trained encoder capable of efficiently regressing pose and expression parameters in real-time from previously unseen images, which combined with our personalized geometry model yields more accurate and high fidelity mesh inference. Through extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluation, we showcase the superiority of our final model as compared to state-of-the-art baselines, and demonstrate its generalization ability to unseen pose, expression and lighting.
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