光子量子计算机在NISQ时代迎来关键突破，有望重塑未来计算格局。
Photonic Quantum Computers
- 基于光子的量子架构设计，支持可扩展与容错。
- 近期实验验证了光子技术独特优势，推动规模化进程。
- 适合关注量子计算前沿与光子硬件的科研人员。
在追求可扩展且容错的量子计算架构过程中，光子基量子计算机已成为前沿方向。本文全面回顾了由行业领先者推动的光子量子计算进展，分析了当前性能、架构设计及构建大规模容错光子量子计算机的战略。文章还重点介绍了近期利用光子技术独特优势开展的突破性实验，凸显其变革潜力。本综述捕捉了光子量子计算在噪声中等规模量子（NISQ）时代的转折点，揭示了光子量子计算机如何可能重塑未来量子计算的发展路径。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the pursuit of scalable and fault-tolerant quantum computing architectures, photonic-based quantum computers have emerged as a leading frontier. This article provides a comprehensive overview of advancements in photonic quantum computing, developed by leading industry players, examining current performance, architectural designs, and strategies for developing large-scale, fault-tolerant photonic quantum computers. It also highlights recent groundbreaking experiments that leverage the unique advantages of photonic technologies, underscoring their transformative potential. This review captures a pivotal moment of photonic quantum computing in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, offering insights into how photonic quantum computers might reshape the future of quantum computing.
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