用热传感器阵列精准监测居家行为,兼顾隐私与定位。
Identifying Human Indoor Daily Life Behavior employing Thermal Sensor Arrays (TSAs)
- 通过热传感器阵列捕捉人体位置,构建活动时序与空间分布
- 日均睡眠9小时,日常活动7小时,昼夜皆可准确区分
- 保护隐私的同时实现精确定位,适合老年健康监测
家庭日常活动监测系统对老年人健康状况评估至关重要。现有方法分为侵入式(如可穿戴设备)和非侵入式(如运动传感器、热传感器阵列,TSAs)。TSAs在保护隐私和精确获取空间位置方面具有优势。本研究采用TSAs全天候监测居家行为,构建活动时序与空间概率分布,将活动分类为睡眠与日常活动。结果显示,无论昼夜均可有效区分两类活动。基于相同原始数据的对比分析表明,平均每日睡眠时长为9小时,日常活动时长为7小时。通过双变量分布确定了个体的空间概率分布。结果表明,睡眠活动占主导地位。本研究证实,TSAs是居家行为监测的最优选择,解决了以往系统在隐私保护与空间定位之间的矛盾。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Daily activity monitoring systems used in households provide vital information for health status, particularly with aging residents. Multiple approaches have been introduced to achieve such goals, typically obtrusive and non-obtrusive. Amongst the obtrusive approaches are the wearable devices, and among the non-obtrusive approaches are the movement detection systems, including motion sensors and thermal sensor arrays (TSAs). TSA systems are advantageous when preserving a person's privacy and picking his precise spatial location. In this study, human daily living activities were monitored day and night, constructing the corresponding activity time series and spatial probability distribution and employing a TSA system. The monitored activities are classified into two categories: sleeping and daily activity. Results showed the possibility of distinguishing between classes regardless of day and night. The obtained sleep activity duration was compared with previous research using the same raw data. Results showed that the duration of sleep activity, on average, was 9 hours/day, and daily life activity was 7 hours/day. The person's spatial probability distribution was determined using the bivariate distribution for the monitored location. In conclusion, the results showed that sleeping activity was dominant. Our study showed that TSAs were the optimum choice when monitoring human activity. Our proposed approach tackled limitations encountered by previous human activity monitoring systems, such as preserving human privacy while knowing his precise spatial location.
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