用轻量化伺服电机替代传统步进电机,提升火箭阀门控制可靠性
Flight Testing of Latch Valve with Lightweight LV-Servo Direct Drive Mechanism
- 采用轻量化伺服电机驱动,取代传统步进电机
- 在模拟火箭环境测试中,伺服电机表现稳定可靠
- 适合航天器推进系统设计与可靠性验证参考
在火箭技术领域,闩锁阀在调节燃料气体和液体流量以确保能量供应方面起着关键作用。本项目通过将传统的步进电机机构替换为伺服电机,实现创新。所选伺服电机具有更紧凑的外形和更轻的质量,契合项目总体目标。尽管伺服电机优势显著,但必须正视其最大输出扭矩的限制,以保障闩锁阀的可靠运行。此外,随着火箭上升,内部温度和压力发生剧烈变化,因此对伺服电机在动态环境下的性能进行严格测试至关重要,以确保闩锁阀在飞行中的持续功能。本项目重点在于在模拟火箭环境中设计并测试该驱动机构的性能,通过伺服电机实现对闩锁阀的控制。结果表明,伺服电机在火箭飞行的严苛环境条件下表现出有效性与可靠性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the field of rocket technology, the latch valve assumes a pivotal role in regulating the flow of fuel gases and liquids to ensure the requisite energy supply. This project endeavors to innovate by replacing the conventional step motor mechanism with a servo motor for latch valve control. The selected servo motor, boasting a more compact form factor and reduced mass, aligns seamlessly with the project's overarching objectives. While servo motors offer myriad advantages, it is imperative to acknowledge and address the constraints of their maximum output torque to guarantee the latch valve's reliable operation. Furthermore, as a rocket ascends, it encounters significant fluctuations in internal temperature and pressure. Consequently, rigorous environmental testing becomes paramount to validate the servo motor's performance under these dynamic conditions, thus ensuring the latch valve's unwavering functionality. The primary focus of this project is the design and testing of the mechanism's performance in simulated rocket environments, achieved through the implementation of the servo motor for latch valve control. The results reveal that the servo motor demonstrated its effectiveness and reliability in controlling the latch valve under the rigorous environmental conditions of rocket flight.
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