用精简时变风格扩散实现高效零样本语音合成,自然度与相似度双提升。
StyleTTS-ZS: Efficient High-Quality Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech Synthesis with Distilled Time-Varying Style Diffusion
- 用固定长度时变离散风格码表示语音,结合对抗训练建模多样语调。
- 通过10,000样本蒸馏使推理速度提升90%,仍保持高保真与参考音色相似度。
- 适合需要快速部署、高自然度的零样本语音生成应用,如虚拟助手、多语言配音。
大规模文本到语音(TTS)模型的快速发展显著提升了对多样化说话人语调和音色的建模能力。然而,这些模型常面临推理速度慢、依赖复杂预训练神经编码器、难以实现自然语音与高参考音色相似度等问题。为此,本文提出StyleTTS-ZS,一种高效的零样本TTS模型,利用蒸馏的时变风格扩散捕捉多样说话人身份与语调。该方法采用输入文本与固定长度时变离散风格码表示语音,并通过多模态判别器进行对抗训练。构建扩散模型以高效采样此类风格码,结合无分类器引导在风格扩散中实现与参考说话人高度相似。为进一步加速采样,仅使用10,000样本并结合感知损失对风格扩散模型进行蒸馏,在保持语音质量与相似度的同时,将推理速度提升90%。实验表明,本模型在自然度与音色相似度上均超越此前最先进大模型,采样速度提升10–20倍,为高效大规模零样本语音合成系统提供有力方案。音频演示、代码与模型已公开于 https://styletts-zs.github.io/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid development of large-scale text-to-speech (TTS) models has led to significant advancements in modeling diverse speaker prosody and voices. However, these models often face issues such as slow inference speeds, reliance on complex pre-trained neural codec representations, and difficulties in achieving naturalness and high similarity to reference speakers. To address these challenges, this work introduces StyleTTS-ZS, an efficient zero-shot TTS model that leverages distilled time-varying style diffusion to capture diverse speaker identities and prosodies. We propose a novel approach that represents human speech using input text and fixed-length time-varying discrete style codes to capture diverse prosodic variations, trained adversarially with multi-modal discriminators. A diffusion model is then built to sample this time-varying style code for efficient latent diffusion. Using classifier-free guidance, StyleTTS-ZS achieves high similarity to the reference speaker in the style diffusion process. Furthermore, to expedite sampling, the style diffusion model is distilled with perceptual loss using only 10k samples, maintaining speech quality and similarity while reducing inference speed by 90%. Our model surpasses previous state-of-the-art large-scale zero-shot TTS models in both naturalness and similarity, offering a 10-20 faster sampling speed, making it an attractive alternative for efficient large-scale zero-shot TTS systems. The audio demo, code and models are available at https://styletts-zs.github.io/.
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