arXiv:2409.10330cs.ROcs.CV2024-09ICRA被引 8

提出DRIVE框架,让自动驾驶模型解释更稳定可靠。

DRIVE: Dependable Robust Interpretable Visionary Ensemble Framework in Autonomous Driving

  • 设计集成框架,提升端到端自动驾驶模型的解释稳定性。
  • 解决DCG模型解释不一致问题,使输出在扰动下仍可靠。
  • 适合关注自动驾驶可信性与安全性的研究者和工程师。

自动驾驶领域的最新进展推动了端到端学习范式的兴起,该范式将感知输入直接映射为驾驶动作,提升了系统的鲁棒性和适应性。然而,这类模型往往牺牲了可解释性,对信任、安全和合规性带来挑战。为此,我们提出DRIVE——一种面向自动驾驶的可靠、稳健、可解释的集成框架,旨在提升端到端无监督自动驾驶模型解释的可靠性和稳定性。本工作聚焦于驾驶概念困境(DCG)模型中存在的内在不稳定性问题,该问题削弱了其解释与决策的可信度。我们定义了DRIVE的四大属性:一致可解释性、稳定可解释性、一致输出与稳定输出,共同确保解释在不同场景和扰动下保持可靠。通过大量实证评估,验证了该框架在提升解释稳定性与可依赖性方面的有效性。贡献包括对DCG模型可依赖性问题的深入分析、对DRIVE的严谨定义与核心属性、可实施的框架设计,以及用于评估基于概念的可解释自动驾驶模型可依赖性的新指标。这些成果为构建更可靠、可信的自动驾驶系统奠定了基础,推动其在真实场景中的广泛应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent advancements in autonomous driving have seen a paradigm shift towards end-to-end learning paradigms, which map sensory inputs directly to driving actions, thereby enhancing the robustness and adaptability of autonomous vehicles. However, these models often sacrifice interpretability, posing significant challenges to trust, safety, and regulatory compliance. To address these issues, we introduce DRIVE -- Dependable Robust Interpretable Visionary Ensemble Framework in Autonomous Driving, a comprehensive framework designed to improve the dependability and stability of explanations in end-to-end unsupervised autonomous driving models. Our work specifically targets the inherent instability problems observed in the Driving through the Concept Gridlock (DCG) model, which undermine the trustworthiness of its explanations and decision-making processes. We define four key attributes of DRIVE: consistent interpretability, stable interpretability, consistent output, and stable output. These attributes collectively ensure that explanations remain reliable and robust across different scenarios and perturbations. Through extensive empirical evaluations, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework in enhancing the stability and dependability of explanations, thereby addressing the limitations of current models. Our contributions include an in-depth analysis of the dependability issues within the DCG model, a rigorous definition of DRIVE with its fundamental properties, a framework to implement DRIVE, and novel metrics for evaluating the dependability of concept-based explainable autonomous driving models. These advancements lay the groundwork for the development of more reliable and trusted autonomous driving systems, paving the way for their broader acceptance and deployment in real-world applications.

自动驾驶可解释性端到端可靠性

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