用自编码先验缓解量子GAN模式崩溃,生成更多样图像。
VAE-QWGAN: Addressing Mode Collapse in Quantum GANs via Autoencoding Priors
- 融合VAE与量子水波吉安,用编码器指导潜在向量采样。
- 在MNIST/Fashion-MNIST上生成样本多样性提升显著。
- 适合研究量子生成模型与模式崩溃问题的学者。
近期提出的量子生成对抗网络(GAN)存在与经典GAN类似的模式崩溃问题,即生成分布无法捕捉目标分布的高阶模式复杂性。这常源于生成任务中使用了无信息先验分布。为缓解量子GAN的模式崩溃,本文提出一种新型混合量子-经典生成模型VAE-QWGAN,结合经典变分自编码器(VAE)与混合量子水波吉安(QWGAN)。VAE-QWGAN将VAE解码器与QWGAN生成器融合为单一量子模型,并利用VAE编码器在训练中进行数据依赖的潜在向量采样,从而提升生成图像的多样性和质量。推理阶段,从训练中学习的高斯混合模型(GMM)先验中采样生成新数据。我们在MNIST/Fashion-MNIST数据集上对量子生成模型进行大量实验,计算多项衡量生成样本多样性和质量的指标,结果表明VAE-QWGAN相比现有量子生成方法有显著改进。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent proposals for quantum generative adversarial networks (GANs) suffer from the issue of mode collapse, analogous to classical GANs, wherein the distribution learnt by the GAN fails to capture the high mode complexities of the target distribution. Mode collapse can arise due to the use of uninformed prior distributions in the generative learning task. To alleviate the issue of mode collapse for quantum GANs, this work presents a novel \textbf{hybrid quantum-classical generative model}, the VAE-QWGAN, which combines the strengths of a classical Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) with a hybrid Quantum Wasserstein GAN (QWGAN). The VAE-QWGAN fuses the VAE decoder and QWGAN generator into a single quantum model, and utilizes the VAE encoder for data-dependant latent vector sampling during training. This in turn, enhances the diversity and quality of generated images. To generate new data from the trained model at inference, we sample from a Gaussian mixture model (GMM) prior that is learnt on the latent vectors generated during training. We conduct extensive experiments for image generation QGANs on MNIST/Fashion-MNIST datasets and compute a range of metrics that measure the diversity and quality of generated samples. We show that VAE-QWGAN demonstrates significant improvement over existing QGAN approaches.
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