用动态调参信息透明度,让智能体自动合作。
Integrated Design and Governance of Agentic AI Systems through Adaptive Information Modulation
- 分离交互网络与信息流网络,实现动态治理。
- 强化学习治理者调节信息可见性,合作率提升显著。
- 适合研究多智能体协同与自适应系统设计的人。
现代工程系统日益涉及复杂人机共存环境,其中人类与基于大语言模型的自主智能体需应对个体利益与集体福祉之间的社会困境。随着系统向基于LLM的多智能体架构演进,传统依赖静态规则或固定网络结构的治理方式难以应对真实场景中的动态不确定性。本文提出一种新框架,通过将代理间交互网络与信息流网络分离,将自适应治理机制直接融入系统设计。系统包含策略性LLM代理(进行重复交互)和基于强化学习的治理代理,后者在每一步动态调节信息透明度,决定各系统代理可访问的上下文或历史信息。与需直接修改结构或收益的传统方法不同,该框架在保持代理自主性的前提下,通过自适应信息治理促进协作。实验表明,此强化学习治理显著优于静态信息共享基线,大幅提升了合作水平。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Modern engineered systems increasingly involve complex sociotechnical environments where multiple agents, including humans and the emerging paradigm of agentic AI powered by large language models, must navigate social dilemmas that pit individual interests against collective welfare. As engineered systems evolve toward multi-agent architectures with autonomous LLM-based agents, traditional governance approaches using static rules or fixed network structures fail to address the dynamic uncertainties inherent in real-world operations. This paper presents a novel framework that integrates adaptive governance mechanisms directly into the design of sociotechnical systems through a unique separation of agent interaction networks from information flow networks. We introduce a system comprising strategic LLM-based system agents that engage in repeated interactions and a reinforcement learning-based governing agent that dynamically modulates information transparency. Unlike conventional approaches that require direct structural interventions or payoff modifications, our framework preserves agent autonomy while promoting cooperation through adaptive information governance. The governing agent learns to strategically adjust information disclosure at each timestep, determining what contextual or historical information each system agent can access. Experimental results demonstrate that this RL-based governance significantly enhances cooperation compared to static information-sharing baselines.
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