可移动自适应降噪系统,实时抑制工地低频噪音。
A Real-Time Platform for Portable and Scalable Active Noise Mitigation for Construction Machinery
- 便携式单元+自适应算法,动态调节反向声波。
- 实测降低工地低频噪声,支持多单元扩展。
- 适合户外施工降噪,也作算法开发平台。
本文提出一种新型可移动、可扩展的主动降噪系统(PSANM),用于降低建筑机械产生的低频噪声。该系统由具备自主能力的便携单元组成,优化于特定功率范围内运行。采用带可变惩罚因子的自适应控制算法,防止反向声源过度驱动,避免非线性失真与系统不稳定,实现噪声源处的自主连续降噪。系统集成网络服务器支持远程管理,并配备防风雨传感器与执行器,适用于户外环境。实验室及现场实验验证了其在全球范围内的降噪有效性。通过在噪声源前合理部署更多单元,可进一步扩大降噪区域,提升系统可扩展性。该系统还为自适应算法开发提供了有价值的原型平台。不同于多数依赖理想仿真条件的研究,本文直接在真实噪声源上评估主动降噪技术,展示了切实可感知的降噪效果。本工作助力可持续城市发展,为建筑业提供创新的噪声管理方案,营造更安静宜居的城市环境。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper introduces a novel portable and scalable Active Noise Mitigation (PSANM) system designed to reduce low-frequency noise from construction machinery. The PSANM system consists of portable units with autonomous capabilities, optimized for stable performance within a specific power range. An adaptive control algorithm with a variable penalty factor prevents the adaptive filter from over-driving the anti-noise actuators, avoiding non-linear operation and instability. This feature ensures the PSANM system can autonomously control noise at its source, allowing for continuous operation without human intervention. Additionally, the system includes a web server for remote management and is equipped with weather-resistant sensors and actuators, enhancing its usability in outdoor conditions. Laboratory and in-situ experiments demonstrate the PSANM system's effectiveness in reducing construction-related low-frequency noise on a global scale. To further expand the noise reduction zone, additional PSANM units can be strategically positioned in front of noise sources, enhancing the system's scalability.The PSANM system also provides a valuable prototyping platform for developing adaptive algorithms prior to deployment. Unlike many studies that rely solely on simulation results under ideal conditions, this paper offers a holistic evaluation of the effectiveness of applying active noise control techniques directly at the noise source, demonstrating realistic and perceptible noise reduction. This work supports sustainable urban development by offering innovative noise management solutions for the construction industry, contributing to a quieter and more livable urban environment.
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