用社交机器人引导孩子讨论情感艺术,提升共情能力。
A HeARTfelt Robot: Social Robot-Driven Deep Emotional Art Reflection with Children
- 通过机器人引导孩子对话情绪性艺术作品,促进情感认知。
- 7-11岁儿童在情绪艺术对话中表现出更高共情推理率。
- 机器人降低孩子分享脆弱情绪时的不适感,适合心理教育场景。
社会情感学习(SEL)技能对儿童未来人际关系与学业成功至关重要。艺术创作或作为话题引发对话,是常见的SEL教学方式。社交机器人也被用于培养同理心等能力,但艺术与社交机器人结合的研究较少。本文提出一种新型人机交互设计,通过社交机器人引导儿童讨论情绪性与中性艺术,促进共情与自我意识。11名7-11岁儿童参与实验,视频与语音数据分析显示,该互动有效激发了儿童实践SEL技能;在讨论情绪艺术时,共情推理显著增加。研究证明,以情绪艺术为媒介的机器人引导反思,可有效促进儿童共情发展,且机器人能缓解孩子在表达深层情绪时的不适感。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Social-emotional learning (SEL) skills are essential for children to develop to provide a foundation for future relational and academic success. Using art as a medium for creation or as a topic to provoke conversation is a well-known method of SEL learning. Similarly, social robots have been used to teach SEL competencies like empathy, but the combination of art and social robotics has been minimally explored. In this paper, we present a novel child-robot interaction designed to foster empathy and promote SEL competencies via a conversation about art scaffolded by a social robot. Participants (N=11, age range: 7-11) conversed with a social robot about emotional and neutral art. Analysis of video and speech data demonstrated that this interaction design successfully engaged children in the practice of SEL skills, like emotion recognition and self-awareness, and greater rates of empathetic reasoning were observed when children engaged with the robot about emotional art. This study demonstrated that art-based reflection with a social robot, particularly on emotional art, can foster empathy in children, and interactions with a social robot help alleviate discomfort when sharing deep or vulnerable emotions.
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