arXiv:2409.10794eess.IVcs.CV2024-09被引 7

无需训练数据,用多分支注意力先验实现高精度多频电成像重建。

Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography Reconstruction with Multi-Branch Attention Image Prior

  • 设计多分支注意力网络,隐式建模多频电导率图像相关性。
  • 仿真与实测均达或超越现有最优方法,且无需标注数据。
  • 适合缺乏标注数据的医疗成像场景,提升重建可靠性。

多频电导率断层成像(mfEIT)是一种有前景的生物医学成像技术,可估计不同频率下的组织电导率。当前最先进(SOTA)算法依赖监督学习和多测量向量(MMV),需要大量训练数据,导致耗时耗力,难以推广;且依赖训练数据可能引入跨频段的错误电导率对比,影响生物医学应用。为此,本文提出一种基于多分支注意力图像先验(MAIP)的新型无监督学习方法。该方法通过精心设计的多分支注意力网络(MBA-Net)表示多频电导率图像,并通过迭代参数更新同时重建多频图像。借助MBA-Net的隐式正则化能力,算法可捕捉显著的频间与频内相关性,实现无需训练数据的鲁棒重建。仿真与真实实验表明,本方法性能达到或优于现有最优算法,且泛化能力更强。结果表明,基于MAIP的方法可有效提升mfEIT在各类场景中的可靠性与实用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography (mfEIT) is a promising biomedical imaging technique that estimates tissue conductivities across different frequencies. Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms, which rely on supervised learning and Multiple Measurement Vectors (MMV), require extensive training data, making them time-consuming, costly, and less practical for widespread applications. Moreover, the dependency on training data in supervised MMV methods can introduce erroneous conductivity contrasts across frequencies, posing significant concerns in biomedical applications. To address these challenges, we propose a novel unsupervised learning approach based on Multi-Branch Attention Image Prior (MAIP) for mfEIT reconstruction. Our method employs a carefully designed Multi-Branch Attention Network (MBA-Net) to represent multiple frequency-dependent conductivity images and simultaneously reconstructs mfEIT images by iteratively updating its parameters. By leveraging the implicit regularization capability of the MBA-Net, our algorithm can capture significant inter- and intra-frequency correlations, enabling robust mfEIT reconstruction without the need for training data. Through simulation and real-world experiments, our approach demonstrates performance comparable to, or better than, SOTA algorithms while exhibiting superior generalization capability. These results suggest that the MAIP-based method can be used to improve the reliability and applicability of mfEIT in various settings.

电成像无监督学习图像先验医疗影像

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