提升机器人导航参数调优效率,减少冗余训练数据
EffiTune: Diagnosing and Mitigating Training Inefficiency for Parameter Tuner in Robot Navigation System
- 通过行为引导诊断定位关键瓶颈与数据不足区域
- 针对性增强关键样本采样,导航性能提升超13.5%
- 适合需要高效稳定导航的机器人系统研发人员
机器人导航系统在配送服务、医院物流和仓储管理等实际应用中至关重要。传统方法虽具可解释性,但严重依赖专家手动调参,适应性差;纯学习方法虽灵活,却常导致行为不稳定。近期提出的参数调优器试图融合两者优势,将数据驱动的自适应能力引入经典导航框架。然而当前调参过程存在训练效率低、冗余采样问题,环境中关键区域在训练数据中常被低估。本文提出EffiTune,一种新型框架,用于诊断并缓解机器人导航系统中参数调优器的训练低效问题。该框架首先通过机器人行为引导诊断,精准识别关键瓶颈与数据匮乏区域;随后采用定向上采样策略,向训练集注入更多关键样本,显著降低冗余并提升训练效率。全面评估表明,EffiTune在相同计算预算下,导航性能提升超过13.5%,分布外场景鲁棒性增强,训练效率提高4倍。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Robot navigation systems are critical for various real-world applications such as delivery services, hospital logistics, and warehouse management. Although classical navigation methods provide interpretability, they rely heavily on expert manual tuning, limiting their adaptability. Conversely, purely learning-based methods offer adaptability but often lead to instability and erratic robot behaviors. Recently introduced parameter tuners aim to balance these approaches by integrating data-driven adaptability into classical navigation frameworks. However, the parameter tuning process currently suffers from training inefficiencies and redundant sampling, with critical regions in environment often underrepresented in training data. In this paper, we propose EffiTune, a novel framework designed to diagnose and mitigate training inefficiency for parameter tuners in robot navigation systems. EffiTune first performs robot-behavior-guided diagnostics to pinpoint critical bottlenecks and underrepresented regions. It then employs a targeted up-sampling strategy to enrich the training dataset with critical samples, significantly reducing redundancy and enhancing training efficiency. Our comprehensive evaluation demonstrates that EffiTune achieves more than a 13.5% improvement in navigation performance, enhanced robustness in out-of-distribution scenarios, and a 4x improvement in training efficiency within the same computational budget.
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