用伪匹配分融合稀疏真实标签与稠密预测,提升求职推荐精度
A Best-of-Both Approach to Improve Match Predictions and Reciprocal Recommendations for Job Search
- 构建伪匹配分:结合稀疏真实标签与稠密预测生成更相关的新标签
- 元模型优化:以伪匹配分为目标训练模型,显著提升匹配准确率
- 支持个性化加权:用户级权重调节,适配不同求职偏好,效果更优
在基于互惠推荐的服务(如求职平台)中,匹配双方相互偏好至关重要。现有方法通常分别预测单向偏好(如求职者对雇主、雇主对求职者),再聚合得分,但易导致误差传播偏差。本文提出一种新型实用方案——通过融合稀疏但准确的真实匹配标签与相对不准确但稠密的预测结果,生成更密集且更相关的伪匹配分数。进而训练一个元模型,以最小化对伪匹配分数的预测误差,实现最终匹配预测。该方法兼具直接匹配预测与双向独立建模的优点,称为‘最佳两者结合’(BoB)。同时支持用户级权重调节,可个性化构建伪匹配分。在真实世界求职数据上的离线实验表明,该方法在发现潜在匹配方面优于现有方法,尤其在使用个性化伪匹配分时表现更佳。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Matching users with mutual preferences is a critical aspect of services driven by reciprocal recommendations, such as job search. To produce recommendations in such scenarios, one can predict match probabilities and construct rankings based on these predictions. However, this direct match prediction approach often underperforms due to the extreme sparsity of match labels. Therefore, most existing methods predict preferences separately for each direction (e.g., job seeker to employer and employer to job seeker) and then aggregate the predictions to generate overall matching scores and produce recommendations. However, this typical approach often leads to practical issues, such as biased error propagation between the two models. This paper introduces and demonstrates a novel and practical solution to improve reciprocal recommendations in production by leveraging pseudo-match scores. Specifically, our approach generates dense and more directly relevant pseudo-match scores by combining the true match labels, which are accurate but sparse, with relatively inaccurate but dense match predictions. We then train a meta-model to output the final match predictions by minimizing the prediction loss against the pseudo-match scores. Our method can be seen as a best-of-both (BoB) approach, as it combines the high-level ideas of both direct match prediction and the two separate models approach. It also allows for user-specific weights to construct personalized pseudo-match scores, achieving even better matching performance through appropriate tuning of the weights. Offline experiments on real-world job search data demonstrate the superior performance of our BoB method, particularly with personalized pseudo-match scores, compared to existing approaches in terms of finding potential matches.
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