提出统一框架,让大模型智能体分工更清晰、协作更高效。
LLM-Agent-UMF: LLM-based Agent Unified Modeling Framework for Seamless Design of Multi Active/Passive Core-Agent Architectures
- 将智能体分为核心协调者与工具,明确五模块职责
- 区分主动/被动核心智能体,支持混合架构设计
- 已验证13个前沿智能体,适配复杂任务场景
在海量异构数据日益增长的背景下,亟需能智能融合与分析信息的先进AI系统。现有基于大模型的智能体虽集成工具以增强信息融合能力,但其架构缺乏统一标准,导致模块化不足与术语混乱。为此,我们提出一种新型大模型智能体统一建模框架(LLM-Agent-UMF),从功能与软件架构双重视角建立清晰开发基础,并通过架构权衡与风险分析框架(ATRAF)进行评估。该框架明确区分大模型、工具与核心智能体三类组件,其中核心智能体作为中央协调者,包含规划、记忆、配置、动作和安全五大模块,后者在以往研究中常被忽略。根据权威性差异,将核心智能体划分为主动型与被动型,并据此设计多种多核智能体架构,融合不同智能体优势以更高效应对复杂任务。我们通过将该框架应用于13个前沿智能体,验证其功能对齐性并揭示被忽视的架构细节。此外,还设计五种架构变体,结合现有智能体特性解决特定目标问题。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In an era where vast amounts of data are collected and processed from diverse sources, there is a growing demand for sophisticated AI systems capable of intelligently fusing and analyzing this information. To address these challenges, researchers have turned towards integrating tools into LLM-powered agents to enhance the overall information fusion process. However, the conjunction of these technologies and the proposed enhancements in several state-of-the-art works followed a non-unified software architecture, resulting in a lack of modularity and terminological inconsistencies among researchers. To address these issues, we propose a novel LLM-based Agent Unified Modeling Framework (LLM-Agent-UMF) that establishes a clear foundation for agent development from both functional and software architectural perspectives, developed and evaluated using the Architecture Tradeoff and Risk Analysis Framework (ATRAF). Our framework clearly distinguishes between the different components of an LLM-based agent, setting LLMs and tools apart from a new element, the core-agent, which plays the role of central coordinator. This pivotal entity comprises five modules: planning, memory, profile, action, and security -- the latter often neglected in previous works. By classifying core-agents into passive and active types based on their authoritative natures, we propose various multi-core agent architectures that combine unique characteristics of distinctive agents to tackle complex tasks more efficiently. We evaluate our framework by applying it to thirteen state-of-the-art agents, thereby demonstrating its alignment with their functionalities and clarifying overlooked architectural aspects. Moreover, we thoroughly assess five architecture variants of our framework by designing new agent architectures that combine characteristics of state-of-the-art agents to address specific goals. ...
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