arXiv:2409.11905cs.ROcs.AI2024-09ICRA被引 10

让家用机器人更懂用户提醒,精准规划个性化任务

AlignBot: Aligning VLM-powered Customized Task Planning with User Reminders Through Fine-Tuning for Household Robots

  • 用微调的LLaVA模型把用户提醒转为结构化指令,指导GPT-4o生成任务计划
  • 引入动态检索机制,调用历史成功案例提升计划准确率,成功率达86.8%
  • 适合做家庭服务机器人研发、人机交互优化的研究者和工程师

本文提出AlignBot框架,通过微调LLaVA-7B模型作为GPT-4o的适配器,将家庭场景中数量有限、形式多样且多模态的用户提醒(如个性化偏好、纠错指导、上下文辅助)转化为结构化指令,驱动生成定制化任务计划。同时集成动态检索机制,从历史成功案例中选取相关数据作为提示,进一步提升计划准确性。在实验室构建的真实家庭环境中进行验证,使用包含1500+条记录的多模态数据集训练与评估。结果表明,AlignBot显著优于现有基于LLM和VLM的规划器,任务成功率达86.8%,相较原生GPT-4o基准(21.6%)提升65%,效率超过四倍。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents AlignBot, a novel framework designed to optimize VLM-powered customized task planning for household robots by effectively aligning with user reminders. In domestic settings, aligning task planning with user reminders poses significant challenges due to the limited quantity, diversity, and multimodal nature of the reminders. To address these challenges, AlignBot employs a fine-tuned LLaVA-7B model, functioning as an adapter for GPT-4o. This adapter model internalizes diverse forms of user reminders-such as personalized preferences, corrective guidance, and contextual assistance-into structured instruction-formatted cues that prompt GPT-4o in generating customized task plans. Additionally, AlignBot integrates a dynamic retrieval mechanism that selects task-relevant historical successes as prompts for GPT-4o, further enhancing task planning accuracy. To validate the effectiveness of AlignBot, experiments are conducted in real-world household environments, which are constructed within the laboratory to replicate typical household settings. A multimodal dataset with over 1,500 entries derived from volunteer reminders is used for training and evaluation. The results demonstrate that AlignBot significantly improves customized task planning, outperforming existing LLM- and VLM-powered planners by interpreting and aligning with user reminders, achieving 86.8% success rate compared to the vanilla GPT-4o baseline at 21.6%, reflecting a 65% improvement and over four times greater effectiveness. Supplementary materials are available at: https://yding25.com/AlignBot/

任务规划视觉语言模型人机对齐家用机器人

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