低成本框架让工业机器人也能高效学操作,少数据多任务成可能
Generalized Robot Learning Framework
- 用简单网络和少样本实现多任务模仿学习
- 在工业级机器人上成功部署,成功率显著高于传统方法
- 提出新评估指标VPR,客观衡量真实场景操作性能
基于模仿学习的机器人学习近年来受到广泛关注,因其具备良好的可迁移性和泛化潜力。然而,该方法在硬件与数据采集方面成本高昂,且在真实环境部署需精密设置与严格实验条件。本文提出一种低成本、易复现且可迁移的机器人学习框架,验证了即使在工业级机器人上也能成功应用可部署的模仿学习,而不仅限于昂贵的协作机械臂。结果表明,使用简单网络结构与更少示范即可实现多任务学习,远低于以往预期。针对现有评估方法在真实操作任务中主观性强的问题,我们提出投票正向率(VPR)这一新评估策略,提供更客观的性能判断。通过自设计多项任务的广泛对比测试,验证了该方法的有效性。为促进合作与社区发展,所有相关数据集与模型权重已开源,可在 huggingface.co/ZhiChengAI 获取。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Imitation based robot learning has recently gained significant attention in the robotics field due to its theoretical potential for transferability and generalizability. However, it remains notoriously costly, both in terms of hardware and data collection, and deploying it in real-world environments demands meticulous setup of robots and precise experimental conditions. In this paper, we present a low-cost robot learning framework that is both easily reproducible and transferable to various robots and environments. We demonstrate that deployable imitation learning can be successfully applied even to industrial-grade robots, not just expensive collaborative robotic arms. Furthermore, our results show that multi-task robot learning is achievable with simple network architectures and fewer demonstrations than previously thought necessary. As the current evaluating method is almost subjective when it comes to real-world manipulation tasks, we propose Voting Positive Rate (VPR) - a novel evaluation strategy that provides a more objective assessment of performance. We conduct an extensive comparison of success rates across various self-designed tasks to validate our approach. To foster collaboration and support the robot learning community, we have open-sourced all relevant datasets and model checkpoints, available at huggingface.co/ZhiChengAI.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。