融合深度学习与集成方法,提升复杂时空数据聚类效果。
Hybrid Ensemble Deep Graph Temporal Clustering for Spatiotemporal Data
- 结合同质与异质集成策略,增强聚类多样性。
- 在三个真实数据集上优于现有最优模型,结果更稳定。
- 适合处理含噪声的多变量时空数据,如气象、交通监测。
基于空间和时间特征对子集进行分类对于分析具有固有时空变异性的时空数据至关重要。由于单一聚类算法难以保证最佳效果,研究者们越来越多地探索集成方法的有效性。集成聚类因其更高的多样性、更好的泛化能力以及整体性能提升而受到关注。尽管集成聚类在简单数据集上已表现出良好效果,但在复杂的多变量时空数据上仍缺乏充分探索。为此,本文提出一种新型混合集成深度图时间聚类(HEDGTC)方法,用于多变量时空数据。HEDGTC融合同质与异质集成方法,并采用双重共识机制以缓解传统聚类中的噪声与误分类问题。同时引入图注意力自编码网络,进一步提升聚类性能与稳定性。在三个真实世界多变量时空数据集上的实验表明,HEDGTC在性能与一致性方面均优于当前最先进的集成聚类模型,表明该方法能有效捕捉复杂时空数据中的隐含时间模式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Classifying subsets based on spatial and temporal features is crucial to the analysis of spatiotemporal data given the inherent spatial and temporal variability. Since no single clustering algorithm ensures optimal results, researchers have increasingly explored the effectiveness of ensemble approaches. Ensemble clustering has attracted much attention due to increased diversity, better generalization, and overall improved clustering performance. While ensemble clustering may yield promising results on simple datasets, it has not been fully explored on complex multivariate spatiotemporal data. For our contribution to this field, we propose a novel hybrid ensemble deep graph temporal clustering (HEDGTC) method for multivariate spatiotemporal data. HEDGTC integrates homogeneous and heterogeneous ensemble methods and adopts a dual consensus approach to address noise and misclassification from traditional clustering. It further applies a graph attention autoencoder network to improve clustering performance and stability. When evaluated on three real-world multivariate spatiotemporal data, HEDGTC outperforms state-of-the-art ensemble clustering models by showing improved performance and stability with consistent results. This indicates that HEDGTC can effectively capture implicit temporal patterns in complex spatiotemporal data.
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