arXiv:2409.12777eess.IVcs.CV2024-09被引 2

用3D窗口注意力优化动态MRI采样轨迹,提速且可扩展。

TEAM PILOT -- Learned Feasible Extendable Set of Dynamic MRI Acquisition Trajectories

  • 引入3D窗口注意力设计可延展的动态采样轨迹
  • 训练与推理速度显著提升,支持不同时间维度无需重训
  • 真实数据验证性能超越现有方法,适合临床动态成像

动态磁共振成像(MRI)是捕捉体内器官和组织运动的关键无创技术,但其面临高时空分辨率所需长时间采集的问题,导致成本上升、患者不适、运动伪影和图像质量下降。压缩感知(CS)通过在傅里叶域选择采样模式,仅采集部分数据并重建全图来缓解该问题。尽管已有多种深度学习方法用于优化采样模式和提升重建质量,但普遍存在优化与推理速度慢,或仅限于训练时使用的特定时间维度等局限。本文提出一种新型深度压缩感知方法,采用3D窗口注意力机制,构建灵活且可时间延展的动态采样轨迹。相比现有方法,本方法显著降低训练与推理时间,并可在推理阶段适应不同时间维度而无需额外训练。真实数据测试表明,该方法性能优于当前最先进技术。论文接受后将公开全部实验代码。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial non-invasive method used to capture the movement of internal organs and tissues, making it a key tool for medical diagnosis. However, dynamic MRI faces a major challenge: long acquisition times needed to achieve high spatial and temporal resolution. This leads to higher costs, patient discomfort, motion artifacts, and lower image quality. Compressed Sensing (CS) addresses this problem by acquiring a reduced amount of MR data in the Fourier domain, based on a chosen sampling pattern, and reconstructing the full image from this partial data. While various deep learning methods have been developed to optimize these sampling patterns and improve reconstruction, they often struggle with slow optimization and inference times or are limited to specific temporal dimensions used during training. In this work, we introduce a novel deep-compressed sensing approach that uses 3D window attention and flexible, temporally extendable acquisition trajectories. Our method significantly reduces both training and inference times compared to existing approaches, while also adapting to different temporal dimensions during inference without requiring additional training. Tests with real data show that our approach outperforms current state-of-theart techniques. The code for reproducing all experiments will be made available upon acceptance of the paper.

动态MRI压缩感知3D注意力可扩展轨迹

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