arXiv:2409.13061cs.ROcs.SY2024-09ICRA被引 4

基于李群理论,揭示了遥操作中无法被检测的虚假数据攻击机制。

Perfectly Undetectable False Data Injection Attacks on Encrypted Bilateral Teleoperation System based on Dynamic Symmetry and Malleability

  • 利用李群理论推导出完全不可检测攻击的数学条件
  • 攻击者可篡改远端机械臂运动而操作员无感知
  • 适用于高安全性要求的远程操控系统安全评估

本文研究了双向遥操作系统在完全不可检测虚假数据注入攻击(FDIAs)下的脆弱性。遥操作作为机器人领域的重要应用,由人类操控的主端机械臂与远程从端机械臂通过通信链路连接。尽管该系统可在复杂环境中实现操作,但也带来了网络安全风险,尤其是通信链路的安全隐患。本文聚焦于一类特殊网络攻击:完全不可检测的FDIA,即攻击者修改信号却不会留下任何可检测痕迹。与以往针对线性及一阶非线性系统的研究不同,本文考察具有二阶非线性机械臂动力学的双向遥操作系统。基于李群理论推导出实现此类攻击的数学条件,证明攻击者可改变从端机械臂运动,而操作员通过主端设备仍感知正常操作。这一漏洞挑战了传统依赖可观测变化的检测方法,凸显了遥操作系统需采用先进安全措施的必要性。为验证理论结果,论文通过连接美国与日本机器人的遥操作系统进行了实验演示。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper investigates the vulnerability of bilateral teleoperation systems to perfectly undetectable False Data Injection Attacks (FDIAs). Teleoperation, one of the major applications in robotics, involves a leader manipulator operated by a human and a follower manipulator at a remote site, connected via a communication channel. While this setup enables operation in challenging environments, it also introduces cybersecurity risks, particularly in the communication link. The paper focuses on a specific class of cyberattacks: perfectly undetectable FDIAs, where attackers alter signals without leaving detectable traces at all. Compared to previous research on linear and first-order nonlinear systems, this paper examines bilateral teleoperation systems with second-order nonlinear manipulator dynamics. The paper derives mathematical conditions based on Lie Group theory that enable such attacks, demonstrating how an attacker can modify the follower manipulator's motion while the operator perceives normal operation through the leader device. This vulnerability challenges conventional detection methods based on observable changes and highlights the need for advanced security measures in teleoperation systems. To validate the theoretical results, the paper presents experimental demonstrations using a teleoperation system connecting robots in the US and Japan.

遥操作安全攻击李群理论数据注入

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