arXiv:2409.13112cs.CVcs.AI2024-09被引 28

用深度学习提升建筑垃圾分拣效率,助力可持续发展

Analyzing mixed construction and demolition waste in material recovery facilities: evolution, challenges, and applications of computer vision and deep learning

  • 采用计算机视觉与深度学习技术分析混合建筑垃圾
  • 实现实时分割模型,提升复杂垃圾识别准确率
  • 适合环保科技、智能回收企业参考应用

提升建筑与拆除垃圾成分自动及时识别能力,对提高经济效益和实现可持续发展至关重要。尽管深度学习在识别均质材料方面表现良好,但现有研究仍缺乏对商业物料回收设施中混合污染材料的性能评估。尽管该领域深度学习模型与数据集不断增多,建筑垃圾堆的深度学习分析仍属薄弱环节。本文综述了近五年来相关进展,涵盖数据集、传感器技术演进,以及从目标检测向实时分割模型的转变。研究强调需构建多样化、高保真数据集、先进传感技术与稳健算法框架,以推动深度学习在建筑垃圾管理中的实际应用,助力构建更可持续的循环经济体系。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Improving the automatic and timely recognition of construction and demolition waste composition is crucial for enhancing business returns, economic outcomes and sustainability. While deep learning models show promise in recognizing and classifying homogenous materials, the current literature lacks research assessing their performance for mixed, contaminated material in commercial material recycling facility settings. Despite the increasing numbers of deep learning models and datasets generated in this area, the sub-domain of deep learning analysis of construction and demolition waste piles remains underexplored. To address this gap, recent deep learning algorithms and techniques were explored. This review examines the progression in datasets, sensors and the evolution from object detection towards real-time segmentation models. It also synthesizes research from the past five years on deep learning for construction and demolition waste management, highlighting recent advancements while acknowledging limitations that hinder widespread commercial adoption. The analysis underscores the critical requirement for diverse and high-fidelity datasets, advanced sensor technologies, and robust algorithmic frameworks to facilitate the effective integration of deep learning methodologies into construction and demolition waste management systems. This integration is envisioned to contribute significantly towards the advancement of a more sustainable and circular economic model.

建筑垃圾深度学习计算机视觉循环经济

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