arXiv:2409.13537cs.CLcs.AI2024-09被引 26

农业大模型整合工具与知识,精准解答专业农问题。

ShizishanGPT: An Agricultural Large Language Model Integrating Tools and Resources

  • 采用RAG与智能体架构,模块化整合多源农业知识
  • 在100个专业农问题上表现优于通用大模型
  • 适合农业科技研究与智慧农业从业者使用

大型语言模型(LLM)在智能对话系统方面取得显著进展,但在农业等专业领域的知识掌握仍存局限。为此,我们提出ShizishanGPT,一个基于检索增强生成(RAG)框架和智能体架构的农业问答系统。该系统包含五个核心模块:基于GPT-4的一般问题回答模块、可实时更新知识的搜索引擎模块、农业知识图谱模块、用于补充领域知识的检索模块,以及可调用作物表型预测、基因表达分析等专用模型的农业智能体模块。我们在一个专为本研究设计的含100个农业问题的数据集上评估了ShizishanGPT,实验结果表明,其因模块化设计和多源知识融合,相比通用大模型提供了更准确、更详细的回答。代码、数据集和模型权重已公开于https://github.com/Zaiwen/CropGPT。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) have led to significant improvements in intelligent dialogue systems'ability to handle complex inquiries. However, current LLMs still exhibit limitations in specialized domain knowledge, particularly in technical fields such as agriculture. To address this problem, we propose ShizishanGPT, an intelligent question answering system for agriculture based on the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) framework and agent architecture. ShizishanGPT consists of five key modules: including a generic GPT-4 based module for answering general questions; a search engine module that compensates for the problem that the large language model's own knowledge cannot be updated in a timely manner; an agricultural knowledge graph module for providing domain facts; a retrieval module which uses RAG to supplement domain knowledge; and an agricultural agent module, which invokes specialized models for crop phenotype prediction, gene expression analysis, and so on. We evaluated the ShizishanGPT using a dataset containing 100 agricultural questions specially designed for this study. The experimental results show that the tool significantly outperforms general LLMs as it provides more accurate and detailed answers due to its modular design and integration of different domain knowledge sources. Our source code, dataset, and model weights are publicly available at https://github.com/Zaiwen/CropGPT.

农业AI知识图谱RAG智能体

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